home Instruments Indoor bamboo flowers. Bamboo indoor plant, home care. Why leaves turn yellow and how to deal with it

Indoor bamboo flowers. Bamboo indoor plant, home care. Why leaves turn yellow and how to deal with it

Indoor bamboo is widespread. The plant has gained popularity due to its beautiful greenery, ease of care and the ability to create exotic compositions. If you follow the simple rules for caring for Dracaena Sander, the plant will delight with greenery all year round.

Indoor bamboo Dracaena Sander - home exotic.

Indoor bamboo - exotic in a pot. It is also called Dracaena Sander. Attracts the plant it is easy to grow both in a flower pot and in water. Both options do not affect the conditions of plant growth and development. Bamboo is unpretentious. Its shoots are used to decorate flower bouquets and blend well with most flowers. Fans of Feng Shui actively buy the plant.

According to the teachings of Feng Shui, Dracaena Sander brings happiness and good luck to every home. It is considered a symbol of prosperity.

Appearance

Bamboo is a bare stem, at the end of which several shoots develop.

Various compositions from this plant look very impressive.

The color of the stem varies from bright green to golden straw. It can be twisted into various spiral shapes.. Leaves are lanceolate. The intensity of the color of the leaves depends on the lighting in the room. The rich green color of the foliage occurs only in bright light during the day. blooms indoor plant rarely. Flowers can be formed in panicles or located singly on shoots.

Unlike not too whimsical bamboo, it will require increased attention and patience from you. But this beautiful flower is worth the effort! Bright large flowers against the background of juicy green leaves will decorate any interior and cause genuine admiration.

If you prefer exquisite flowers, you should pay attention to the orchid. The Phalaenopsis hybrid is most suitable for home breeding. Here is about the reproduction and cultivation of this type of orchid.

Bamboo care at home

It is recommended to place the plant on the eastern windows. Bamboo cannot stand direct sun rays . In this case, burns appear on the leaves. If it is not possible to place a flower on the east side, it is covered with a curtain or blinds. Dracaena Sandera is a heat-loving plant that does not tolerate cold air currents. Ventilation is carried out carefully so that winter cold air does not fall on the stem.

Proper care is the key to the proper development of your pet.

With a lack of light, the stem may lose the lower leaves.. Large specimens are best placed on the floor in places where diffused light falls on them, or in partial shade. They are planted in large pots or tubs. Bamboo is well watered in summer, sparingly in winter. The soil in the pot should always be moist.

Dracaena does not tolerate temperatures below +13°C and above +35°C.

Planting Dracaena Sander

There are three ways to grow a plant.

Hydrogel - bright modern solution not only for planting, but also for decoration.

Video

See a professional florist's advice on planting and caring for decorative bamboo.

Bamboo propagation

Bamboo easily propagated by cuttings, less often - by dividing the root. You can root the stems during the pruning process, when vintage spirals are formed from the stem. Strong shoots and stems are suitable for this. For reproduction, you can use shoots during transplantation - this is the best option. The plant can be immediately planted in a pot and watered abundantly, you can root them in water. Young shoots organize bright light, excluding direct sunlight.

Reproduction of Dracaena Sander by seeds is not performed.

Diseases

Bamboo is unpretentious, diseases appear only with improper cultivation. Small dark spots may appear on the leaves. This is a fungal infection. For treatment, special fungicidal preparations are used. At the same time, the room is well ventilated.

We get rid of such uninvited guests with the help of fungicides.

If the shoots are growing slowly or the bamboo has stopped growing, then it does not have enough minerals. In this case, the plant is fed more often or the dosage of top dressing is increased. Here it is very important not to overdo it with the dosage, so as not to harm.

If the leaves have darkened and become soft, it means that the temperature regime in the room is violated - it is too cold. In this case, the leaves may curl and crumble. To prevent the bamboo from dying, heaters are installed in the room.

Among amateur flower growers, it is widely believed that any one in the house harmonizes the space. Think, maybe it's time for you to get such a magnet for good luck?

If you are a happy owner of a plot of land, then without much hassle you can arrange a mini-production of high-quality substrate for planting your plants. about the reproduction of earthworms and their role in the formation of fertile soil.

Decorative houseplant bamboo is used to give the interior decorative and exotic. The flexible stems of bamboo are easily bent and braided, which allows the trunk to be shaped into intricate shapes. Thanks to this feature, phytodesigners create intricate spirals, braids, braids, which only adds decorativeness to bamboo.

According to the teachings of Feng Shui, indoor bamboo brings good luck, happiness and attracts money to the house. The flower is a symbol of masculinity and stamina, serves as a wonderful decoration for the room.

Name

The home plant has nothing to do with real bamboo. In fact, this is Sander's dracaena, very similar to the Asian species. The plant is a type of shrubby dracaena.

Origin

The birthplace of the flower is in China, where it was discovered by the English florist Frederic Sandera, traveling in the 19th century in the Middle Kingdom. The plant is also found in the tropics and subtropics of the African continent, Asia and South America. plant height in natural conditions depending on the species, it ranges from 40 cm to 2 m.

Description

In floriculture, there are several types of bamboo, with shades of green from gray to golden. The evergreen perennial has a thick, fleshy green trunk. the top is crowned with lanceolate leaves. Slightly twisted bamboo leaves in deep green. In length, they grow up to 20 cm. The general resemblance of a flower to bamboo is in longitudinal stripes on a thick stem, where dormant buds are located. The height of indoor bamboo can reach 1 m.

When cultivated, flowering occurs very rarely. Small flowers painted in White color and have a sweet aroma.

How to care for bamboo

Bamboo is absolutely not a difficult plant to care for. For a full life, homemade bamboo needs moderate lighting. Partial shade is also suitable, but bamboo will have to be hidden from the scorching rays of the sun so that burn spots do not appear on the leaves. The best placement for a flower would be a cabinet near the east window or a place on the floor in partial shade.

Temperature regime for home content bamboo is +17-28°C. The flower has no dormant period and winter conditions are the same as summer ones. AT winter months the temperature in the room should not be lower than + 14-16 ° С Despite the fact that bamboo is a tropical guest, high temperatures above + 35 ° С are detrimental to it. The plant is afraid of drafts and in winter it must be removed from the open window.

Indoors, bamboo needs to create a microclimate like in the tropics. A wide bowl of water and pebbles will help to provide air humidification. Spraying is not recommended, because excess moisture on the leaves and stems causes rotting. It is allowed to spray water next to the bamboo.

Remove dust from the plant with a moistened cotton pad or soft sponge at least once a month.

Bamboo loves wet conditions. Therefore, watering is done plentiful and frequent. The soil should be constantly kept moist and not allowed to dry out. In winter, the need for moisture decreases and watering is carried out as the substrate dries.

top dressing

Proper plant care includes periodic fertilization. For these purposes, mineral compositions with nitrogen and phosphorus are suitable. It is necessary to choose compositions for dracaena that contain all the components necessary for bamboo.

The frequency of top dressing is as follows: during the period of active growth - every 2 weeks, from October to spring - with a frequency of once every 2-3 months. The plant will “report” the fact that it has a lack of nutrients by yellowing the leaves.

Landing Rules

Bamboo is distinguished by the active growth of the root system. Due to its rapid growth, it will need to be transplanted into a larger pot every year. Adult plants older than 3 years are transplanted after 2 years.

The container is chosen high and spacious enough so that there is an interval of at least 5 cm from the stems to the wall. In bamboo, the rhizome develops horizontally and there should be room for growth.

The soil for planting is chosen loose, providing the penetration of air and moisture. The optimal composition will be a mixture of garden soil and sand (3: 1). The substrate for bamboo should not contain a lot of peat. A ready-made substrate for dracaena is suitable.

At the bottom of the pot, be sure to make good drainage for 1/4-1/3 of the volume. For these purposes, pieces of brick, shards, expanded clay pebbles are suitable.

After the drainage layer, a third of the volume of the earth mixture is added. The plant is placed in a pot and the remaining space is filled with soil. It is evenly compacted and moisturized. At first, the flower will need more moisture, so watering should be frequent and plentiful.

How to grow bamboo in water

A distinctive feature of bamboo is the ability to grow in water. So it develops even better. This option is often used by designers in interior design.

The most beautiful composition is bamboo in a cylindrical or cubic glass vase. The bottom of the vessel is covered with decorative pebbles or shells, and a cutting is placed between them. For disinfection, the pebbles are preliminarily doused with boiling water.

Water is used melt or rain and only at room temperature. Water is replaced with clean water weekly. It is recommended to add a little fertilizer for dracaena to it so that the bamboo leaves do not turn yellow. Stagnation of water causes the appearance of mold on the roots and an attractive appearance is lost.

To neutralize the bacterial flora in the water, which causes the appearance of a foreign smell, it is necessary to add charcoal. It has disinfectant properties and contains nutrients needed by the flower.

Aquagel is also used to grow homemade bamboo.

How to breed bamboo

The most popular method of propagation is by rooting shoots. The stems left after pruning will do. The shoot must be placed in a vessel with water until the roots appear. Then transplant into the ground. You can immediately place the stems in the substrate and water intensively.

For young seedlings, the ground is prepared from a mixture of peat and sand in equal parts. The presence of drainage holes in the pot is necessary to ensure air access to the roots. Keep a flowerpot with bamboo in good light and water it vigorously.

When transplanting adult bamboo bushes, reproduction is carried out by dividing the rhizome. The separated part is placed in water or in the ground.

The seed method for breeding bamboo is not used.

How to crop

An overgrown and elongated flower does not look attractive. To give decorativeness, it is cut annually.

The procedure is carried out with special scissors, and the cut is placed directly above the knot. Shorten long, side shoots sticking out in different directions. When pruning occurs, artistic modeling of the crown takes place, its appearance and shape can be very different. When new shoots do not appear after pruning, the top is slightly cut, which will stimulate the germination of a new shoot.

Yellowed, affected leaves are subject to mandatory pruning. Cutting cuttings are used for rooting.

Pests, diseases

More often, homemade bamboo begins to wither not from defeat, but from poor care. First of all, the leaves and stems turn yellow due to a lack of nutrients, damage by a fungal disease, the use of hard or chlorinated water for irrigation, unsuitable soil composition, or lack of drainage.

Affected leaves should be removed as soon as possible because delay results in speckling. After drying, treat the sections with powdered charcoal for disinfection. Keep the composition for 2-3 hours and remove. Close the cut with soft wax.

Drying of bamboo stems occurs due to bright lighting and exposure to the sun. It is necessary to set aside the flowerpot in light partial shade.

Among the pests that affect bamboo are those that appear in dry and hot weather. The affected plant is treated folk remedies or insecticides. Effectively washing the leaves with soapy water.

A little about indoor bamboo

In fact, what we call house bamboo has nothing to do with this plant. All these intricate spirals and knotty sticks with leaves are one of the varieties. And she bears the name Dracaena sander (Dracaena sanderiana). It is called bamboo because of the knotted stems characteristic of bamboo. Moreover, this dracaena was previously classified as a subfamily of bamboo, then it was moved to agave, and now it occupies a place among dracaena. But among the people, Dracaena Sander remained an indoor bamboo. It is often referred to as " Bamboo Happiness" or " Lucky Bamboo».

The nodes on the stem of the plant, which give Sander's dracaena a resemblance to bamboo, are actually kind of buds from which new sprouts develop. You can become the owner of indoor bamboo quite by accident. The fact is that this plant is very loved by the compilers of bouquets. After a while, the flowers of such a bouquet inevitably fade, and indoor bamboo, while in the water, on the contrary, begins to acquire roots and awaken to a new life. This is another advantage of Sander's dracaena over other indoor plants. After all, it can be kept simply in a vessel with water, it can be placed in or planted in the ground. Its plasticity is also attractive. Young indoor bamboo easily curls into a spiral, the stems are intertwined, which allows the plant to give the most bizarre shapes.

Indoor bamboo is widespread among Feng Shui lovers. It is believed that he brings happiness, prosperity, love, prosperity and many other blessings to the house. In China, the number of stems of Lucky Bamboo has a certain meaning. For example, three stems attract happiness, five - material well-being, seven - health. Twenty stems are called the "Tower of Happiness" and are given to the dearest people. And in Japan indoor bamboo is considered a symbol of strong character, courage and is a good gift for men.

Indoor bamboo (Dracaena sander) - home care

Conditions of detention

Dracaena Sandera prefers a well-lit place, protected from direct sunlight. When choosing a place for her, provide an influx of fresh air. it is quite suitable for indoor bamboo, although it is able to endure more high temperature content, up to +35 degrees.

The content of indoor bamboo in water

In this environment, it looks very impressive and, importantly, requires a minimum of attention. At the same time, keep in mind that it will also need nutrients, without them the bamboo will not be able to develop normally, the leaves will turn yellow. It will be enough to add fertilizer for dracaena to the water once every two weeks, at half the dose of that recommended in the instructions. Water for bamboo should be well settled or distilled. The best option is to defend the water and soften it by putting a little peat wrapped in a napkin in a bowl overnight. Rain or snow water is often used.

Advice. The trunk of the dracaena should only be slightly immersed in water, a maximum of three to four centimeters. Otherwise, there is a possibility of rotting of the trunk.

Growing Dracaena Sander in the ground

For this growing method, it is suitable for dracaena with the addition of a small amount of sand. This method is somewhat inferior in decorative content to water, but indoor bamboo will feel better in the ground and develop much more actively. Do not allow prolonged drying of the soil. Overdrying the earthy coma will destroy the happy bamboo. Water as soon as the topsoil is dry.

Propagation of indoor bamboo

After a while, Dracaena Sander will stretch out, the stem will become stiff, it will become dark. In this case, rejuvenation of indoor bamboo, growing a young plant will be required. It is very easy to do this. It is enough to cut off the green top and place it in water or light earth. Very soon she will give her roots.

Maintaining decorativeness

As it develops and grows, indoor bamboo grows side shoots. With these shoots, Dracaena Sander looks ugly and neglected. Remove them as they appear. When growing in water, remember to keep an eye on the water level. If growing in the ground, replant every year.

Formation of indoor bamboo

This is a very interesting and exciting activity. As already mentioned, the tables of this plant are very plastic and easy to shape. But sometimes they say that it is very difficult, if not completely impossible, to give happiness bamboo a neat and beautiful shape at home, that this can only be done in industrial conditions. This is not true. If there is a desire, diligence and patience, then very interesting results can be achieved.

The most popular shape is the spiral. The easiest way to get this shape is to place the growing stem in a special spiral-shaped glass tube. In the tube, the stem of indoor bamboo grows and grows stronger, after removing the tube it retains the given shape. Unfortunately, such tubes can not be bought in every flower shop. It is much easier to intertwine the trunks of Dracaena Sander among themselves, fixing them in places of weaving with soft wire.

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Dracaena sander, or indoor bamboo, is a very unpretentious shrub. With his departure, there is no particular hassle. Even novice gardeners can grow bamboo at home. It is noteworthy that it can be grown not only in soil, but also in water. This flower symbolizes good luck, happiness and prosperity, so Feng Shui experts advise everyone to keep it at home.

Optimal conditions

The optimum temperature regime is within 18−26 degrees. However, bamboo tolerates even strong heat quite calmly..

The humidity of the surrounding air is not very important for this ornamental plant, but regularly wiping the foliage and stems from dust with a damp cloth will only benefit the plant.

Water care

And when the plant reaches a larger size, it can be placed in a bucket or jug.

Water for a decorative flower should be used as soft and settled as possible. It is forbidden to use tap liquid for its cultivation and watering, as it may contain chlorine impurities, which will greatly harm the culture. Experts note that melt water is especially useful for bamboo.

To prepare it, you need to fill a plastic container with liquid, place it in the freezer for 2 days. Then the water must be thawed and used directly for its intended purpose.

Growing in the ground

It is also desirable to make holes in the container to remove excess moisture during irrigation. Bamboo, which is grown in the ground, also needs fertilizer. They need to be applied every 2-3 months along with water when watering.

Indoor bamboo is propagated by aerial shoots, offspring, cuttings or seed method. The most time-consuming method is the use of apical shoots. To do this, you will have to spend a lot of time and effort. It is also very difficult to grow decorative bamboo with seeds, and at home it is almost impossible. Therefore, most gardeners use cuttings for this purpose.

It is better to select plant cuttings in the spring. To do this, young shoots are cut from the main stem and planted in the soil, where they soon begin to take root. The soil for planting can be taken the same as for growing an adult crop. Bamboo is a fast growing flower. This also applies to its root system. Therefore, for the handle it is desirable to select the most spacious container.

To simplify reproduction, the procedure can be combined with a culture transplant. You can do this every year. Young plants need to be watered abundantly and loosen the soil near them. You need to moisten the seedlings every day and exclusively with settled water with a temperature in the range of 22-25 degrees.

Loosening the earth allows you to saturate the root system with oxygen, which will favorably affect the adaptation of the plant and its root formation. Decorative bush feels great in a variety of conditions.

Indoor bamboo plant in a pot fully develops both in soil and in water. With proper care, this flower will make a real tropical corner out of an ordinary room.

bamboo in a pot

Indoor bamboo - green shoot virtually no sheet mass. It does not change the green color, as it is a resident of the tropics, but the degree of intensity depends on the conditions of the flower and care. This is a fairly fast-growing plant that needs to be restrained in time by cutting it off.

In order for the plant to actively grow and develop, it is necessary to provide it with the necessary conditions for his life.

Lighting and temperature

plant lighting should be bright, but without direct sunlight, which can burn its foliage. Therefore, east or west windows are ideal.

Since this is a plant of the tropics, it is quite thermophilic and therefore it will feel good in the fresh air in a sparse shade. Summer temperature should be in the range of 25-27 degrees Celsius.

When the temperature rises above 35 degrees, it is better to bring it to a cool room. Since the roots at this temperature cease to absorb moisture, and the flower falls into stagnation.

In winter, the temperature should not fall below 17 degrees Celsius.

It is important to ensure that the temperature does not exceed 27 degrees Celsius in summer.

Humidity and watering

Watering should be balanced, but it all depends on how the flower is cultivated:

In the ground.

If the plant is planted in the ground, then in the summer it requires abundant watering. In winter, at low temperatures, it is watered only when the soil dries out to half the pot. If, for some reason, the air temperature in the room has become below 17 degrees Celsius, then watering is temporarily stopped.

If the plant is grown in water, then it is changed once a week all year round, and with an increase in temperature it should be changed every four days.

Bamboo should be watered only with melt water. It is not difficult to cook it at home by first freezing the settled water, and then thawing it and heating it naturally to 14 degrees Celsius.

Soil and top dressing

Bamboo prefers nutritious and loose soil rich in various minerals. Purchased soil for Dracaena is suitable. It can be purchased at specialized flower shops.

It is important that the soil has a high content of phosphorus and nitrogen. Therefore, if you select top dressing, then fertilizers for Dracaena are more suitable, because it is for

Bamboo is practically not produced. The frequency of top dressing in the autumn-winter period is once in autumn and once in winter. In the summer they are held quite often once every two weeks. With insufficient nutrition, the plant sheds its leaf mass.

Do not remove fallen leaves from the pot - Bamboo will clearly be against it.

Transfer

When choosing a pot, it is necessary to take into account the fact that it roots in the ground are horizontal rather than go deep. In this case, it is better to purchase a pot for growth.

After inspecting the new pot, you need to make sure that it has drainage holes through which excess water will drain. Expanded clay, a small layer of earth are poured at the bottom of the pot and Bamboo stems are placed in a bunch or one by one. Then the earth is filled up to the required level around. After transplanting, it is good to shed the soil where the plant is planted.

The first three years Bamboo is transplanted annually.

How to cut and pinch

Pruning is needed, as it has a very fast growth. If it is not pinned or cut in time, it will look like a rather long fishing rod.

When cutting off part of the top, lateral shoots immediately appear, which can be left to propagate the massive green top or put on rooting.

Diseases and pests (diagnosis and treatment)

Plants get sick so rarely that the disease can be noticed if you don’t take care of it at all.

Yellowing of leaf plates- it is worth adding minerals to water for irrigation;
Darkening sheet plates at the same time they lose their elasticity and become lethargic - most likely Bamboo is cold and should be rearranged to a warmer place;
black spots on the trunk and leaf plates - infection with soot fungus due to too humid content plus lack of fresh air. It is worth treating with any fungicide and adjusting watering;
The tip dries up leaf - if it is winter time, then the flower is cold. If summer, then too dry and hot.
Pests:
Spider mite - it is red and dark weaves webs between the leaves and feeds on the sap of the plant. It can be withdrawn using Actara.
Mealybugs - they are easy to spot if you look at the axils of the leaves. There will be clusters like white cotton wool. To get rid of this pest, they are collected with a cotton swab, and then the plant treated with insecticide - Aktellik.

Bloom

Flowering has not been fully studied. It is believed that he blooms once every 100 years and then dies. There have been cases when flowering begins in a bamboo grove, which lasts up to 10 years, and then the whole grove dies. Now, in order to be safe in the botanical gardens, one variety of Bamboo is planted.

Growing a plant

This rather unspoiled plant does not require much care. It can be cultivated in two ways:

Growing in soil.
Growing in water.

But no matter what method is chosen by the florist, Growing this delicate herb at home is very easy..

in the ground

In order to cultivate Bamboo in the ground, it is worth deciding first of all on the choice of soil. Therefore, by visiting a flower shop, you can buy soil for Dracaena or any other soil with great content it has nitrogen in it. The container is chosen wide with holes for draining water. Expanded clay is necessary for drainage.

Having acquired everything you need, we plant according to all the recommended rules. Further care consists in timely watering and top dressing.

Very often in offices you can see Bamboo living in beautiful water containers. Care with this cultivation is a constant change of water. This is done once a week, or if the weather is very hot, then once every four days. Mineral supplements just added to the water.

The water that will serve as a substitute should be at room temperature and settled during the day.

This plant has always been grown for its rich, fast-growing greens.

What is the difference between "Happy Bamboo" and "Lucky Spiral" species

These are not two separate species, Bamboo of happiness grows straight up, and the Lucky spiral is intricately twisted stems. Their care is exactly the same, as it is one type of grass called Bamboo.

Feng Shui Importance of Bamboo in the Home

This plant brings health and longevity. Depending on this, the number of sticks growing in one container is selected. The Chinese not only plant bamboo at home, but also embroider pictures with its image. The Chinese garden near the house provides for the planting of several varieties of Bamboo, because swaying in the wind, each one sounds in its own way.

For the sake of well-being in the family, you can not only plant bamboo in your home, but also embroider panels to decorate your home.

Bamboo at home is it good or bad

Many signs indicate that this is rather a useful flower because its content in the house significantly improves family well-being and health. But we must ensure that children and animals do not reach the foliage, as they contain cyanogenic glycoside, a toxic substance that is killed after the plant is thermally treated.

This magnificent plant should find a place for itself in the house, as it brings a lot of positive energy. Cultivation of it comes down to timely watering and replacing the water in the container in which it is grown.