Phrasal verb make. The verb make: forms, expressions with it, translation. Make as a phrasal verb with examples Sentences with the verb make up
Knowing contextual phrases is extremely useful for understanding spoken language. IN English language There are many expressions that need to be learned because they do not follow standard rules. To make it much easier for you to learn the language, our site has selected the most common examples and expressions in which phrasal is used verb make.
The verb to make in its original form means “to create something.”
- You can make great stories only if you have enough experience, wisdom and a bit of talent. - You can create brilliant stories only if you have enough experience, wisdom and a little talent.
Together with prepositions or adverbs, the modal verb acquires a completely different meaning and meaning. There are over 20 different phrasal verbs with make in the English language, making them the most difficult to learn. On the other hand, they are the most common. Knowing such expressions, you will be able to express yourself clearly - no worse than native speakers, understand speech in films and TV series, and read the English-language press without problems.
MAKEUP
In addition to the well-known meaning of “make up,” the expression can also mean “to compose” or “to invent.” For example:
- My teacher always wants us to make up stories, sentences or even small poems with new words. – My teacher always wants us to came up with stories, sentences or even small poems with new words.
No less popular is the meaning of the phrasal verb make up “to put up with.”
- Anna cheated on me and destroyed everything we had been dreaming about, that’s why I will never make up with her. - Anna cheated on me and thereby destroyed everything we dreamed of, so I will never be with her I'll make peace.
MAKE FOR
Used in American English to mean “to go somewhere”, “to go somewhere”. For example:
- My husband and I decided to make for a quiet and cozy place for our honeymoon. - My husband and I decided leave to a quiet and cozy place for our honeymoon.
The expression can also be translated as “to promote.”
- Your intense music and constant phone calls don’t make for my effective preparation for the final exam. – Your loud music and constant telephone conversations are not contribute effective preparation for the final exam.
Today we will talk about another common type of phrasal verbs: verbs with make. Word make means “to do something,” and, as a rule, with hands, but there are a number of exceptions. Is it any wonder that phrasal verbs with make have such different meanings developed that have gone far from the original? Let's look at the most commonly used of these verbs.
Read about what phrasal verbs are in general in this article.
1. Phrasal verb make into
Transcription and translation:[meɪk ˈɪntuː] / [m`eik `intu] - change, transform
Meaning of the word: Transform something into something else
Use:
For example: We decided turn (make) this room V (into) library. A year in the army will turn (make) Nika V (into) man.
Examples:
Renovation will make this room into a beautiful studio.
Repair will turn this room V wonderful studio.
The magic spell made the frog into a prince.
Magic spell turned frog V prince.
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2. Phrasal verb make ___ of ___
Transcription and translation:/ [make ___ ov ___] - think about something, evaluate
Meaning words: Form an opinion about something or someone
Use: Most often used in questions or negatives. For example: What are you you think O (make of) to our new employee Tom? I don't even know what about think about it(what to make of it).
Examples:
What can you make of their reply?
What you you think about this answer?
I can't make anything of article; I don"t know if the author himself knew what he wanted to say!
I Nothing Not I'll understand In this article. I don’t think the author himself knew what he wanted to say!
3. Phrasal verb make off
Transcription and translation:[meɪkɒf] / [make of] - run away
Meaning of the word: To run away, especially in an attempt to escape or escape something
Use:
For example: A thief snatched a bag from a girl’s hands and ran away (made off) into the alley. Monkey ran away (made off) with a tourist camera.
Examples:
When I noticed him sneaking around in my back yard, the burglar jumped over the fence and made off down the street.
When I noticed him scurrying around in my backyard, the burglar jumped over the fence and ran away down the street.
Brian stuck a gum to his classmate's back and made off.
Brian stuck chewing gum to his classmate's back and ran away.
4. Phrasal verb make ___ out
Transcription and translation:[meɪk ___ aʊt] / [make ___ out] - make out, make out
Meaning of the word: Be able to see or read something
Use:
For example: With great effort I was able to disassemble (make out) his handwriting. It was dark and we could barely discern (make out) moose running across the road.
Examples:
I heard them speaking but I couldn't make out a word.
I heard them talking, but I couldn't disassemble not a word.
With some effort you can make out details on this photo.
With some effort, you can disassemble details in this photo.
5. Phrasal verb make out
Transcription and translation:/ [make out] - write out
Meaning of the word: Write, sign out a document or fill out a form
Use:
For example: He wrote out (made out) us a check for $100. I filled out (made out) application.
Examples:
I need some time to make out an invoice.
I need time to write out check.
I"m sorry, I can only sell you this medicine if your doctor makes out a prescription.
Sorry, I can sell you this medicine only if your doctor will write out recipe.
6. Phrasal verb make over
Transcription and translation:[meɪk ˈəʊvə] / [make `ouwe] - change
Meaning of the word:Redo something, change the image
Use:
This word is most often used in two cases. The first is the interior: the attic was redone (made over) to the living room. The company remade ( made over) old hotel into an office building.
The second is for human appearance. For example: Sarah is a professional stylist, she will replace image Linde (will make over Linda).
Examples:
I can"t believe this building used to be deserted! They made it over completely!
I can't believe this building used to be abandoned! They are completely his redone!
Do you remember this reality show where they make people over?
Do you remember that reality show where people change image?
7. Phrasal verb make towards
Transcription and translation:/ [make teu`odz] - to head towards something
Meaning of the word: Start moving towards some object
For example: She left the house and headed To ( made towards) car. He ran across the road and headed (made towards) to me.
Examples:
Hurry! They are making towards the exit!
Hurry up! They are being sent to the exit!
The policeman turned around and made towards me.
The policeman turned around and headed to me.
8. Phrasal verb make up
Transcription and translation:/ [make up] - invent, invent
Meaning of the word: Make up a story that is not true
Use:
For example: He invented (made up) is a great excuse not to show up at a family event. I invented (made up) plot for my future book.
Examples:
9. Phrasal verb make up
Transcription and translation:/ [make up] - make up, make
Meaning of the word: Create something from separate parts
Use:
For example: We made up (made up) a list of things we want to achieve. Their remaining players coach made up (made up) command.
Examples:
I managed to make up an omelette from whatever was left in the refrigerator.
I was able do an omelet from what was in the refrigerator.
This book is made up of 3 parts.
This book compiled in three parts.
10. Phrasal verb make (it) up
Transcription and translation:/ [make (it) up] - make peace.
Meaning of the word:
For phrasal verbs with the word make a lot of meanings. In English you can find combinations like make after("chase"), make for("contribute"), make over(“remake”) and many other options make+ preposition Most of the combinations make+ we analyzed the preposition in . And today we decided to focus on the phrasal verb make up and consider 9 of its meanings. And as a bonus, you will learn some interesting phrases with make up that you can use in your speech.
- To make up– to make excuses, to come up with an explanation for something, especially if a person wants to avoid punishment or does not want to look stupid. That is, you can translate the verb as “to compose”, “to invent”.
One of my students tends to make up stories about his dog eating his homework. One of my students has a tendency to make up stories about his dog eating his homework.
- To make up– compose a story, poem, etc. The synonym in this case is the verb to think up- “to invent”, “to invent”. In this meaning make up there is no negative connotation, as in the previous case. It's just a man who writes fictitious stories.
He made up a little poem about rain and wrote it on a piece of paper. “He composed a little poem about rain and wrote it on a piece of paper.
- To make up something- to consist, to connect.
The film is made up of ten separate short stories. – The film consists of 10 separate short stories.
- To make up– to prepare or organize something.
The director asked me to make up a list of documents that we needed to sign. – The director asked me to prepare a list of documents that we had to sign.
In the morning everyone makes the bed, and in the evening they prepare it for bed, that is, make up a bed. It is important to remember that in this case you need to use make, but not do.
If you feel ill, stay at home. I will make up the bed for you. – If you feel sick, then stay home. I'll make a bed for you.
- To make up something used when we complete a sum or number. A synonym in this meaning is add up("add").
We rent an apartment together. I pay 250$ and she makes up the rest. – We rent an apartment together. I pay $250 and she adds the rest.
- To make up– make peace with someone after a quarrel. Synonyms: befriend, make friends again.
You have two options: either you forget about everything and make up with her or you will lose a friend. “You have two options: either you forget everything and make peace with her, or you lose your friend.”
This phrase is also used as kiss and make up, which also means “to make peace.”
My friends used to argue a lot but they always kissed and made up afterwards. – Previously, my friends often quarreled, but they always made up later.
- To make up something– complete your working hours during non-working hours because you haven’t worked enough before, that is, to compensate for downtime.
I am sorry I am late. I will make up the time this weekend. - I'm sorry I'm late. I'll work this time over the weekend.
- To make up- produce something from clothes, sew.
She didn’t like her old jeans that’s why she decided to make up a new bag from them. – She didn’t like her old jeans, so she decided to sew a new bag out of them.
- To make up- putting make-up on someone's face.
They made my face up to look like a clown. “They painted me up to look like a clown.”
- By the way, we wrote a very detailed article about make-up - makeup in English. The article “” will appeal to all fashionistas.
Watch a short video from a native speaker about this phrasal verb. Steph will tell you what happens after make up need to use some object, since this is ( transitive verb).
Phrases with make up
Phrasal verb make up can also be found in combination with other prepositions and words. We will offer you some interesting phrases that are worth learning.
- To make up one's mind- make a decision, literally “make your mind.” If someone says “ My mind is made up” - this means that someone has made a decision and will no longer change it.
Come on, make up your mind! - Let's! Make a decision!
- To make up the leeway- catch up. They also say “ make up for lost time" This phrase was formed from the word “ leeway” – ship drift. You can trace the meaning of a phrase by word leeway: Once a ship has drifted, it will take time to catch up the distance the ship has drifted from its intended course.
If we start in October, we will have to make up the leeway a lot, since our competitors are way ahead of us. – If we start in October, we will have to work hard to catch up, since our competitors are far ahead of us.
- To make up to someone for doing something / for something- to compensate someone for something, to make up for it, to offer something good so that the person forgets the bad.
I would like to get the full refund to make up for the faulty vase I bought there. – I would like a full refund as compensation for the defective vase that I bought there.
Her boyfriend always buys flowers to make up to her for being late for the dates. Her boyfriend always buys flowers to compensate her for being late for dates.
As you can see with the phrasal verb make up there are many meanings, but there is something in all meanings that unites them: they are all aimed at creation, the creation of something. I hope you manage to remember them all. To do this, I advise you to write a short story about yourself using make up as many times as possible. Let this story be implausible, humorous, the main thing is that it will help you remember the meanings better. And after you compose the story ( make up a story), don't forget to make up your mind ( make up your mind) and send it in the comments to us for verification.
If you find an error, please highlight a piece of text and click Ctrl+Enter.
English phrasal verbs seem quite difficult to remember. However, they occur so often that it is impossible to do without them. I recommend starting to study phrasal verbs at the second level of language learning, although you will encounter the most common verbs already at the first level. These are, for example, verbs: look for (search), go on (continue), come back (return). You can explore them by following the link below.
This lesson is for beginners, and first let's check if you know well English phrasal verbs look, make, give, take. It is these verbs that we will study in detail in this lesson. To do this, complete introductory exercise No. 1 and test yourself using the keys.
Exercise1 (introductory). Complete the sentences by putting the right verb in.
take away look after take after take off look through make up give up take back
- – I’d like a cheese pizza, please. – To eat here, or to... away?
- Who is going to ... after your cat when you are away?
- The coat I bought is too small for me, do you think I should … it back to the shop?
- I have no time to read the book, but I’d like to… it through.
- I won’t … off my jacket: I’m not staying long.
- Is it true story or have you… it up?
- Unfortunately she didn’t ... after her mother, she is a lazybones.
- I know the task is difficult but don’t … up.
English phrasal verbs look, make, give, take
1. Verb Look
1. look– look (basic meaning)
Look + preposition
2. look at- look on
3. look in(to)- look V
4. look out of- look out from
Look + adjective = look
5. look happy - look happy
6. look like- to look like How(to be like)
Look + phrasal particle
1. look for- search
2. look after- To look after
3. look up- look in the dictionary
4. look through– view
5. look forward to- look forward to
Exercise 1.
- Don't look a gift horse in the mouth. (A proverb).
- I am looking forward to the trips in the mountains.
- I have forgotten the pronunciation of the word ‘acquaintance’, where can I look it up?
- The girl looked frightened, and she seemed to be afraid to look at anybody around her.
- Hearing the noise in the corridor, the teacher opened the door and looked out of the classroom.
- The streets with rows of young trees along them looked especially beautiful early in spring.
- What are you looking for on my bookshelves?
- The boy looked very much like his father – they even had the same manner of turning their heads.
- Have you l ooked through the paper yet?
Exercise 2. up, after, forward to, for, through.
- Look...the baby while I'm out.
- If you look…. it carefully, you’ll see the mark.
- The schoolchildren always look… the holidays.
- I've been looking…. my glasses for a half an hour.
- He looked….. the book to see if he had read it before.
- Why are you here? Tom is looking…. you downstairs.
- Don't worry! The children will be looked….
- He looked…. me for a few moments and then smiled.
- He asked me to look….. the document.
- I am looking…. your letter.
Exercise 3. Translate into English.
1. What is he looking for?
2. Don't look at me like that.
3. She looked in the mirror.
4. The child looked sick.
5. The girl looked out of the window and waved her hand to me.
6. What does she look like?
7. A neighbor will look after the dog when you leave.
8. He was looking forward to her letter.
9. If you don't know a word, you can look it up in the dictionary.
10. He took the newspaper and looked through it carefully.
2. Verb Make
1. make- do it yourself (make it)
Make + preposition
2. make from- do from one product another (with processing process)
3. make of- do from one product another (without processing)
Make + phrasal particle
1.make up- to compose, invent
2. make up- apply makeup
3. make up oneself – to put on makeup
4. make up with smb – make peace with someone
5. make out– understand, understand (with difficulty)
6.make off- quickly leave, run away, get away
Exercise 1. Translate, paying attention to the highlighted combinations.
- Cheese is made from milk.
- The table is made of wood.
- He made off soon after dinner.
- I can't make out the theorem.
- They kissed and made it up.
- She has made up herself.
- They made him up as an old man.
- I've just made up a story.
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences using the missing words: up, off, out.
- She is a very strange girl, I can’t make her….
- They boy gave a letter to Sherlock Holmes and made….
- I don’t like it when young girls make themselves….
- Do you know what wonderful poem Ted had made… for Christmas?
- Please, make it… with your brother. You both look unhappy.
- I don't believe you. You’ve made it all… .
- Don't make… . I've got something to tell you.
- Let’s make him…as a pirate, dress him in a pirate costume.
Exercise 3. Translate into English.
1. I made peace with my brother.
2. He always composes his own songs.
3. I can’t make out what is written here.
4. You ran away so quickly that I couldn’t say goodbye to you.
5. What did he say? I did not get anything.
6. Butter is made from milk.
7. This figure is made of ice.
Verb make(to make) is often confused with a verb do(do). Do the exercise below. If you are unsure of the correctness of your answers, study the topic "".
Exercise 4. Complete the sentences with the verbs make or do.
1. Can you…. me a cup of tea?
2. I…. him write this exercise again.
3. Art….. our lives brighter.
4. Be careful! You...too many mistakes.
5. I’m sure he’ll…. his duty.
6. They…… an experiment with no result.
7. He is not a person to…. any harm to you.
8. Stop…..excuses!
3. Verb Give
1. Give– give (basic meaning)
Give + preposition
Give + phrasal particle
3.give back- give back, return
4.give out- distribute
5.give away- to give, to give
6.give up- give up, give up, stop doing something
Set-expression
7.give up the idea of doing something - give up the idea of solving a problem (admit that you cannot solve it)
Exercise 1. Translate, paying attention to the highlighted combinations.
- At last I gave up the idea of traveling in such bad weather.
- Why did you give up the idea of learning French?
- I have read all these books and I want to give them back.
- Now I'd like to give you out some books.
- I don't want to keep this money, I prefer to give it away.
- Don't give up hope.
- She decided not to give up music, though it wasn’t easy to find time for it.
- I don't know, I give up. What is it?
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences using the right word: back, out, away, up.
- Oh, I’ve given … my collection of badges. I'm not interested in badges anymore.
- My friend Liza says she will never give…singing.
- I want to ask Mike to give me my bicycle… : I’d like to ride it after school.
- Who can help me to give this food... ?
- Please, don’t give … the idea of joining our basketball team. You are one of the best player I’ve ever met.
- She always gives … old newspapers and magazines after she has read them.
- Have you been given the books … to the library yet?
- My father gave … skiing after he broke his leg.
Exercise 3. Translate into English.
1. Can I give away all these plates and cups? Help me please.
2. Never give up hope.
3. – Guess which of the two cities is the capital of Australia: Sydney or Canberra? - Don't know. I give up.
4. Why did you give away this magazine? I haven't read it yet.
5. I stopped dancing when I was ten years old.
6. I can’t resist the idea of going to London to see this city with my own eyes.
7. Katya returned the book of stories, now you can take it.
8. Try again, don't give up. You can do it.
4. Verb Take
1. Take– take (basic meaning)
Take + preposition
2.take smth with- take something with you
3. take smb to some place - take (accompany) someone somewhere
4. take out- pull out, bring out
Take + phrasal particle
1. take back- take it to its place, return it
2. take away– remove, take away (away), take away (away)
3. take off– a) remove, remove; b) take off (of an airplane, helicopter)
4. take up– do something, for example. to take up music
5. take after- to be like one of your relatives (about character)
Exercise 1. Translate, paying attention to the highlighted combinations.
- Everybody says that I take after my father, but my little brother Paul takes after our mother.
- If you are not going to eat the cake, take it away.
- Could you take the children away: I don’t think they should see this film.
- Take your coat and hat off, it's quite warm in here.
- Let's take the curtains off and wash them.
- Don't forget to take the books back to the library.
- We made the girl take the dog back to its master.
- He quarreled with his mother, because he didn’t want to take up music lessons.
- Take the dog out for a walk.
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences using the missing words after, up, away, out, off, back.
- He came home, took … his shoes and changed his clothes.
- Can I ask you to take this bicycle… to Peter?
- I was surprised to see how much the boy took… his father.
- We’ve got to take … all the portraits in the classroom and dust them.
- I don’t need the magazines anymore, you can take them… .
- Look, the plane is going to take….
- What are all these books doing here? Why don’t you take them… to the bookcase?
- The king ordered to take the boy… and punish him.
Exercise 3. Express the same in English.
1. Can I take off my sweater? It's very warm outside.
2. As soon as the plane took off, I had a terrible headache.
3. All children are like their father, they are all cheerful and hard-working.
4. Please take this book to your neighbor, it is her book.
5. This map on the wall is very old. Let's take it off.
6. Take your toys away from here, please. It's time to go to bed.
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DURING THE CLASSES
1.T: You know that phrasal verbs are very common and are a really good way to make yourself sound more natural when speaking in informal speech. We have already learned some of them.
Today we will be busy with new phrasal verbs with make. The phrasal verb make may be few in number but it is important in usage as it is one of the most popular English phrasal verbs: make out, make of, make off, make over, make for, make up.
2.T: Revision of the verb make up. Do you remember the verb make up? It has at least three different meanings. What are they?
First, it can mean to invent, for example, a story. The story is not true – it did not really happen – it came from my imagination. I made it up.
Second, make-up(a noun formed from the phrasal verb) is the stuff women put on their faces – you know, eye-liner, eye-shadow, lip stick and so on. And if a woman makes herself up, it means that she puts her make-up on.
Third, suppose two friends have an argument. They are angry with each other. But later, they decide to forget their argument and to become friends again. We say that they have made up.
3.T: Introduction of new phrasal verbs. You will listen to some sentences where the phrasal verbs with make are used. You can also read them. Try to guess what they mean.
Make for
“After leaving school Bill made for the library.”
Make over
“I make over all my old clothes.”
Make of (something)
“What do you make of this book by M. Mitchell?” – “I couldn’t understand a word of it.”
Make off
“When I came in, the dog was eating my meat. It only took one look at me and made off.
Make out
“I don’t want to go to school today because I’m not ready for the test. I'll make out I'm ill."
Make out
“I can't make out what Janet has written.”
4.P1P2P3: Do you remember all the phrasal verbs with make? Match the verbs from column A with their definitions from column B
| 1. make for 2. make off 3. make out 4. make of 5. make up 6. make over 7. make out |
A. hurry away, especially in order to escape B. move towards sth C. understand the meaning or character of sb/sth D. invent a story, etc., especially in order to trick or entertain E. change sth in order to make it look different F. say that sth is true when it may not be G. manage to see sb/sth or read or hear sth |
Keys: 1 – c, 2 – a, 3 – g, 4 – f, 5 – d, 6 – e, 7 – b.
5. Pairs:
Synonyms. Use the verb make and particles to make up phrasal verbs, which replace the words underlined in the sentences.
1. He said something angrily and went away. We've never seen him again.
2. – Where did you hear this story? – Nowhere, I invented it myself.
3. What do you think about the new policy the president signed?
4. After three years without talking to each other, they finally became friends again.
5. The actors must apply rouge, powder, etc. on their faces before going on stage.
6. I can hardly see the number on the door.
7. Her clothes were remade by herself perfectly well.
8. Let’s go to the city center and find a restaurant on the way.
Keys: 1 – make off, 2 – make up, 3 – make of, 4 – make up, 5 – make up, 6 – make for, 7 – make over, 8 – out.
6. Groups (Pairs):
Fill in the gaps with the correct particles.
1. They are always arguing, but they make *** again very quickly.
2. I couldn’t make *** what he was saying.
3. He rose from his seat and made *** the door.
4. Can you make *** a face here on the photograph?
5. She went to the bathroom to make her face ***.
6. Masked robbers broke in and made *** with $8,000.
7. At first I thought it was an accident, but as far as I can make ***, the police consider that’s unlikely.
8. I think they’re making the whole thing ***.
9. I think it’s time we made *** home.
Keys: 1 – up, 2 – out, 3 – for, 4 – out, 5 – up, 6 – off, 7 – of, 8 – up, 9 – for
7.Groups:
Do the test. For each space in each sentence, use the verb Make (in the correct tense) with one of the prepositions from the box. Sometimes you need to put the object/pronoun between the main verb and the preposition – in these cases, the object/pronoun can be found in the brackets. Use the Verbs Make in the Correct Tense with Particles from the Box
8.Groups:
Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
1. I don't know what to think about him.
2. Let's make peace!
3. She got up and headed towards the exit when she heard a knock.
4. Anna always pretends that her parents are rich, but this is not true.
5. I think that she made up the story in order to help her.
6. Clowns always put on makeup before a circus show.
7. I heard voices, but did not understand what they were saying.
8. The pop star sneaked out of the concert before fans could find him.
9. She knows how to alter her clothes.
1. I don’t know what I must make of him.
2. Let's make up.
3. She rose and made for the exit when she heard the knock.
4. Ann always makes out that her parents are rich, but it isn’t true.
5. I think she made up her story so that we would help her.
6. Clowns always make up before a circus show.
7. I could hear voices but I couldn’t make out what they are saying.
8. The pop star made offfrom the concert before the fans could find him.
9. She can remake over her clothes.
9. Pairs
Groups:
Try to make up short dialogues including phrasal verbs with make on the pictures and then present them in pairs. I'll give you 3-5 minutes to do it.
10.Homework.
1. Do the test. Choose the correct particles. Use a dictionary if necessary. (Reflection)
2. Prepare stories or short situations with phrasal verbs make and get ready to tell them in the class.
T: The lesson is over. I hope you’ll be able to be good at phrasal verbs and use them to be a fluent English speaker. Good luck!
Links&Resources
- .
- .
- [Shitova L.F., Bruskina T.L. English-Russian dictionary idioms and phrasal verbs. / Anthology / St. Petersburg, 2004].
