Thermopsis - instructions for the use of plant preparations (herb infusion, tablets, thermopsis with soda, extract, cough medicine), analogs, reviews, price. Lanceolate thermopsis herb and its use in folk medicine Mechanism of action of thermopsis herb

Thermopsis Herb - Herba Thermopsidis

Thermopsis seeds -SeminaThermopsidis

Thermopsis lanceolate - Thermopsis lanceolata R.Br.

Legumes family - Fabaceae

Other names:

- mouse pad

- drunk grass

Botanical characteristics. A perennial herb with a creeping rhizome, from which simple or branched aerial stems 20-25 cm high extend. The stems are furrowed, covered with soft hairs. Leaves are ternate, with two stipules, alternate; young leaves are folded along the vein (diagnostic feature). Flowers are yellow, large, collected in apical racemes, 2-3 opposite or in whorls. The fruit is a flat, oblong-lanceolate pod. Seeds are brown, spherical-ovate. Blossoms in June; fruits ripen in September.

Spreading. Western and Eastern Siberia, Bashkortostan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Trans-Volga region.

Habitat. Occurs on damp meadows, saline and sandy soils, on slopes, sometimes as a weed in crops.

Blank. All safety precautions must be followed. The herb is harvested at the beginning of flowering, before fruit forms. Plants with mature fruits cannot be harvested.

Security measures. Cut with a shortened sickle at a height of 4-5 cm from the soil. This ensures the preservation of the kidneys and the possibility of vegetative reproduction. Harvesting is possible annually. Dry beans are harvested from September to October. They are threshed, sieved, and other parts of the plant are discarded.

Drying. Produced in open and closed spaces.

External signs. According to GF XI, the grass has leafy stems with flowers 15-20 cm long, covered with small white hairs. A defect in raw materials is the presence of plants with brown leaves, unseparated roots and faded flowers. The presence of mature seeds is completely unacceptable. No more than 1% of unripe fruits allowed. Seeds are smooth, shiny, flattened, reniform, free from the pericarp. The seeds are hard and difficult to cut. There are two cotyledons inside. The length of the seeds is 3-4 mm, the thickness is 0.5-3 mm. Outside, the seeds are black, inside are yellowish-white. There is no smell.

The preparation of other types of thermopsis is allowed. Thermopsis Turkestan - Thermopsis turkestanica Gand. - harvested in Kyrgyzstan. It differs from thermopsis lanceolate in a more powerful branched stem. Flowers are arranged in whorls in 2-3. The seeds are used from which cytisine is obtained. Thermopsis alternate-flowered - Thermopsis alterniflora Rgl. - harvested in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. The herb differs from thermopsis lanceolate in its high (from 50 to 90 cm) stem. The leaves of the ternary leaf are twice as wide. The flowers are large, 5-20 in the apical brush, arranged alternately (the main diagnostic feature). The beans contain 1 to 6 seeds. The herb contains up to 3% of the total alkaloids, including 1.2% cytisine.

The authenticity of raw materials is determined by external and microscopic features. In preparations cleared with chloral hydrate, spherocrystals of thermopsilancin glycoside, which dissolves in alkalis, are visible in the cells of the epidermis. Hair of two types are located in the center of the rosette, more often they consist of two cells. The lower, basal, cell is hardly noticeable, the upper one is a long, terminal cell. Some hairs are short, thin-walled, smooth; others are long, thick-walled, with sparse denticles along the edge.

Chemical composition. The grass contains alkaloids (up to 2.5%) - thermopsin, homothermopsin, pachikarpin, anagirin, methylcytisine, as well as thermopsilancin glycoside, saponins, tannins, mucus, essential oil, resins; in seeds - the alkaloid cytisine (not less than 2.5%). The seeds are the main source of cytisine.

Storage. Grass and seeds are stored according to list B. In pharmacies, grass is stored in boxes, in warehouses - in bales. The shelf life of the herb thermopsis lanceolate is 2 years, and the thermopsis of regular flowering is 3 years.

Pharmacological properties. Cytisine belongs to the substances of "ganglionic" action and in connection with the stimulating effect on respiration is considered as a respiratory analeptic. It has an exciting effect on the ganglia of the vegetative part of the nervous system and related formations: chromaffin adrenal tissue and carotid glomeruli.

A characteristic of the action of cytisine (as well as lobelin) is respiratory excitement associated with reflex stimulation of the respiratory center by intensified impulses coming from the carotid glomeruli. Simultaneous stimulation of the sympathetic nodes and the adrenal glands leads to an increase in blood pressure.

Medicines. Infusion, dry thermopsis extract, complex preparations in tablets, preparations "Cititon" and "Tabex" (from seeds). Chopped grass. Cough pills.

Application. Expectorant. "Cititon" has an exciting effect on the respiratory center. "Tabex" is prescribed for the purpose of smoking cessation. The drugs are contraindicated in cardiovascular insufficiency. Treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a physician.

"Cytiton" (Cytitonum) - 0.15% water solution cytisine. The effect of cytiton on respiration is of a short-term "jerky" character, however, in some cases, especially with reflex cessation of respiration, the use of cytiton can lead to a stable restoration of respiration and blood circulation.

Previously, cytiton was widely used for poisoning (morphine, barbiturates, carbon monoxide, etc.). Due to the emergence of specific opiate antagonists (naloxone, etc.) and barbiturates (bemegrid) and the short duration of action, cititon is currently of limited use. Nevertheless, in case of reflex cessation of breathing (during operations, injuries, etc.), cytiton can be used as a respiratory analeptic; due to the pressor effect (which distinguishes it from lobelin), cytiton can be used in shock and collaptoid conditions, in case of respiratory and circulatory depression in patients with infectious diseases, etc.

Cytiton is injected into a vein or intramuscularly: for adults, 0.5-1 ml; children under 12 months - 0.1-0.15 ml; 2-5 years old - 0.2-0.3 ml, 6-12 years old - 0.3 - 0.5 ml. Intravenous administration is most effective. If indicated, the injection of cititon can be repeated after 15-30 minutes. Higher doses for adults intravenously and intramuscularly single 1 ml, daily 3 ml.

Cititon is contraindicated (due to its ability to increase arterial pressure) with severe atherosclerosis and hypertension, bleeding from large vessels, pulmonary edema.

Cytisine is a part of Tabex tablets (Tabex, Bulgaria) used to ease smoking cessation. Prescribe 1 tablet per reception first 5 times a day with a further dose reduction to 1-2 tablets per day. People who take these pills experience discomfort when smoking. The course of treatment lasts 20-25 days. The mechanism of action of the drug is similar to that of lobeline and anabasine.

The use of Tabex tablets should be done as directed and under the supervision of a physician. In case of an overdose, nausea, vomiting, dilated pupils, and increased heart rate are possible, which requires discontinuation of the drug.

The human body individually perceives drugs. What has benefited one person can cause irreparable harm to the other. This fact is important to consider when taking any medication.

Characteristics of the drug

Clinical and pharmacological group - phytopreparation with expectorant effects. Cough pills are a famous inexpensive cough medicine prescribed by specialists for a long time.

Consists of the plant thermopsis lanceolate - 0.0067 g and ordinary soda (sodium bicarbonate) - 0.2500 g. This medication does not contain harmful additives and dyes, it is a natural herbal medicinal product. It is prescribed as an antitussive mucolytic agent for bronchopulmonary ailments.

Sold freely in pharmacies. It has long been used for medical purposes. For many years it has been a highly effective and famous medicine for productive and unproductive cough.

Although it hasn't been cheap for a long time, it is quite affordable compared to other advertised antitussive pills and syrups.

Description of the plant Thermopsis

Thermopsis is a perennial herb of the legume family. In adult form, it reaches a length of up to thirty forty centimeters, the flowers are yellow, collected in tassels. Blossoms in May June; bears fruit in September.

Grows in the west and south Eastern Siberia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, foci in Yakutia. Prefers sandy solonetzic soils, sometimes as a weed in wheat fields. Has a pungent, repulsive odor (mouse), poisonous, especially when bearing fruit.

Only the upper part of the plant is harvested as a pharmacological raw material, collected at the beginning of flowering before the fruit ripens, observing all precautions. In other localities it has names: mouse plant, arsenic, drunken grass.

Thermopsis properties

Thermopsis is rich in a wide range of biologically active, healing substances for humans, esters, alkaloids (thermopsin, anagirin, cytisine, etc.), tannins, saponins, resins, vitamin C.

Due to the diverse composition of the most valuable properties of the herb, it acts on a person as follows:

• expectorant;
• anti-inflammatory effect for colds, SARS;
• anthelmintic;
• enhances labor activity due to contraction of the muscles of the uterus;
• raises blood pressure;
• ganglion blocking (control in the area of ​​the autonomic nervous system);
• increases appetite, is important for long-term illnesses;
• helps with nervous disorders: depression, psychosis, etc.;
• reduces spasms of peripheral vessels;
• relieves headaches of various etiologies;
• relieves febrile conditions: decrease in body temperature, hallucinations;
• restorative action;
• the increased dose provokes vomiting.

The mechanism of action of tablets with thermopsis when coughing

Reflex action medicine. Once in the body, it is quickly absorbed by the stomach, spreads through the blood, and into the mucous membranes of the bronchopulmonary system, has a significant irritating effect on the respiratory organs.

Increases the secretion of mucus in the bronchial center, activates the work of the ciliated tissue, which contributes to more intense breathing and sputum removal, enhances the vital activity of the smooth muscles of the bronchi.

When taking pills with thermopsis, the amount of sputum increases and the cough becomes more frequent. Soda, which is part of the structure of the tablets, makes the phlegm less viscous.

As a result of this process, the respiratory system is rather freed from the accumulated phlegm, which accordingly leads to a quick cure and prevents the development of dangerous complications.

Indications for use

Thermopsis is prescribed for wet and dry unproductive coughs as a complex therapy, to improve sputum separation for disorders of the respiratory system: acute respiratory infections, tracheitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, both acute and chronic.

With a productive cough Thermopsis tablets help to quickly clear the lungs of accumulated phlegm. And when dry, throat-tearing cough, increases the amount of secretions and their liquefaction, reduces pain syndrome in the chest area and quickly removes phlegm from the lungs.

With a timely diagnosis, and the beginning of treatment with a thermopsis drug, a complete cure usually occurs in five to seven days.

Instructions for use

The current instructions for use allow adults and children after twelve years of age to use this remedy, one tablet up to three times a day with or after meals for three to five days, maximum seven, depending on the severity of the disease.

The tablet tastes sour, it is better to swallow it whole, do not chew. Despite the prohibition for children under twelve years old, in practice, pediatricians can prescribe half a pill to a child from six years old up to three times a day.

For children from two years old, you can prepare an infusion of herbs: for one gram of grass a glass of boiling water, leave for forty fifty minutes, strain, take half a teaspoon up to three times a day.

Contraindications

Due to the fact that tablets with thermopsis are of natural plant origin, they are allowed for use by all age groups(except for children under 2 years old).

But, given the complexity of the composition of the thermopsis herb, and its various effects on the body, it should be used very carefully in patients with some serious chronic diseases.

Thermopsis tablets will be contraindicated in the following conditions:

• hypertension;
• bronchial asthma;
• gastritis, stomach ulcer in the acute phase;
• during pregnancy and breastfeeding, in pregnant women it can provoke a miscarriage;
• infants under two years of age, due to inability to cough up phlegm;
• individual intolerance to the components;
• allergies.

Side effects

If you use the drug according to the doctor's prescription, strictly observe the regimen and dosage, then undesirable reactions are excluded. The mild nausea that occurs at the beginning of the intake, as a rule, disappears the next day.

Strengthening of negative symptoms (itching, difficulty breathing, rashes on the body, headaches, vomiting, etc.) should be the basis for stopping further admission and contacting a specialist for advice.

Patients with kidney disease need to drink two tablets a day with long breaks: in the morning and in the evening. In case of an overdose, nausea and vomiting, dizziness, strong heart contractions, hallucinations are possible.

It is not advised to use it for motor vehicle drivers, due to the possible sedative effect, as well as in areas where high concentration is required.

If any side effects appear, it is recommended to stop taking pills, make a gastric lavage, drink any absorbent

Interaction with other medicinal products

Usually thermopsis combines well with other anti-inflammatory, analgesic, immune agents, vitamins, but it must be borne in mind that:

• Thermopsis is not combined with medications, depressing the nervous system(sedatives, tranquilizers), as well as alcohol;
• Not assigned in parallel with other antitussive medicines comprising codeine(Quintalgin, Pentabufen, Tedein, Prohodol forte, Terkodin, etc.) as the process of expectoration is inhibited;
• Works well with antibiotics by increasing their concentration in the blood;
• Absorbents (Polysorb, Filtrum, etc.) and enveloping agents (Almagel, Maalox, etc.) reduce the absorption of effective thermopsis alkaloids. They should be taken with an interval of one to two hours between thermopsis and the named drugs.

It is important to remember that:

1. Self-medication is the most dangerous and ineffective method of treatment;
2. Before using any medicine, even the most wonderful, consultation with a specialist is required;
3. Mandatory reading instructions for use medicinal product;
4. Cough can be of a different nature: infectious, viral, bacterial, allergic, with some pathologies of the brain and heart disease, childhood diseases, whooping cough, etc. It is important to correctly establish the cause of the cough in order to prescribe an effective treatment.

Thermopsis is a medicinal plant that is used by both traditional and folk medicine. Medicines based on it are used for the treatment of chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma and other diseases of the upper respiratory tract, as an expectorant.

Has thermopsis application in everyday life. The plant, crushed to a powdery consistency, is used as an insecticide to get rid of insects and rodents.

Plant preparations can be given even to small children (from two years old). However, such remedies can be treated only after prior consultation with the attending physician. Inappropriate use of drugs can cause poisoning and vomiting.

Thermopsis (Latin Thermópsis) is a herbaceous perennial belonging to the legume family and reaching a height of forty centimeters. The plant is endowed with a long creeping rhizome with the presence of thin few adventitious roots, straight, slightly furrowed, unbranched pubescent (before flowering) stems, trifoliate alternate gray-green oblong pubescent leaves, yellow inflorescences collected in apical sparse brushes. Thermopsis fruits are arcuate bent flat-squeezed beans.

Siberia, Bashkiria, Kazakhstan, Russia, Kyrgyzstan - habitat. Sandy steppes, low-lying places, gentle slopes, foothills, grassy slopes are the places where thermopsis grows.

Several recommendations regarding the procurement of medicinal raw materials

For the manufacture of medicines, mainly the herb of the plant in question is used. The collection of the aerial part is recommended to be carried out during flowering. Freshly harvested grass should be dried immediately. You can spread it out in a thin layer on a tarp and dry it outdoors, or you can use a special dryer.

At the time of collecting raw materials, you must be as careful as possible, since the herb is poisonous. Sometimes the fruits of the plant are harvested. It is recommended to collect them in September. The beans are threshed and winnowed and ground into powder.

Composition and pharmacological properties

The plant is recognized by traditional medicine and is widely used by traditional healers due to its rich composition. Thermopsis contains a significant amount of medicinal and useful substances:

• alkaloids;
• ascorbic acid;
• essential oils;
• saponins;
• mucous substances;
• tannins;
• resin.

The following medicinal properties of thermopsis preparations are known: antihelminthic, anti-inflammatory, tonic, immunostimulating, analgesic, antimicrobial, secretolytic, expectorant, enveloping.

The herb of the plant is used for the manufacture of tablets, powder, infusions, dry extract. Today, preparations consisting of a dry extract of a plant and a cough mixture are especially popular. The most popular tablets containing lanceolate thermopsis extract include: Thermopsol, Antitusin, thermopsis tablets of herbs and sodium bicarbonate.

Cough pills

All thermopsis tablets have an almost identical composition, therefore they are used in the same way. This form is intended for the treatment of cough. You can take pills from the age of twelve. As an exception, the drug can be prescribed to children from the age of six.

The tablet is swallowed whole. The medicine must be taken with water. As for the dosage, children from 6-12 years old are prescribed ½ tablet three times a day. The duration of the therapeutic course is five days. Adolescents and adults are prescribed one tablet three times a day for five days.

Thermopsis herb with soda - instructions for use

Thermopsis with soda is a common cough medicine that contains plant extract and sodium bicarbonate. The medicine has an expectorant effect and contributes to:

• increased secretion of mucus in the bronchial tree;
• increased activity of the ciliated epithelium;
• an increase in the tone of the smooth muscles of the bronchi;
• quick cure for cough.

After taking the pills, there is an increase in the amount of mucus in the bronchi, as well as an increase in cough, the pills help to thin the sputum and quickly remove it from the upper respiratory tract.

As for the dosage, it is often prescribed to take one tablet three times a day. The course of therapy is a week. Small children (from two years old) are recommended to be treated with an infusion of thermopsis - a spoonful of medicine. A remedy is being prepared at the rate of 1 gram of herb per 100 ml of boiling water. Older children can take 15-20 ml (tablespoon) of the infusion three times a day.

Taking thermopsis tablets (with or without soda) is contraindicated in people with peptic ulcer disease, individual intolerance. You can not be treated with the drug for pregnant women and treat very young children with it.

Infusion recipe

The remedy is prepared in the same way for both children and adults. Only dosages differ. For the treatment of children under 6 years old, the infusion is prepared in the proportion of 2 grams of thermopsis per glass (200 ml) of water. Infusion for the treatment of cough in children over 6 years old and adults is prepared in a ratio of 6 grams per 200 ml of boiling water.

To prepare the composition, grind the dry grass of the plant and brew the specified amount of raw materials (by age) in a glass of freshly boiled water. Boil the product over low heat for a quarter of an hour. Cool and filter.

Application of the extract and mixture from thermopsis

Dry plant extract - thermopsis powder and lactose. Recommended for children over six years of age and adults.

The amount of the drug indicated in the instructions is dissolved in boiled cooled water. The dosage of the powder for children 6-12 years old is 0.025 grams, twice a day, for adolescents and adults - 0.05 grams three times a day.

As for the medicine, this medicine is indicated for use in adults and adolescents. The contents of the package are diluted in water before taking. Children 6-12 years old are recommended to take ½ sachet three times a day, adolescents and adults - the contents of one sachet three times a day.

Any medicine based on lanceolate thermopsis, be it a medicine or tablets, powder or infusion, should be taken for three days (at least), otherwise you will not achieve the expected therapeutic effect.

Recipes for the treatment of various pathologies

1. Preparation of an infusion that increases blood pressure. Brew 30 grams of the dried plant in two liters of boiling water. Insist until cool, strain. You can store it for a week. Consume 10 ml of the filtered drug at least five times a day. The duration of the course is a week, then a three-day break. In the future, the medicine is used according to the above scheme for another week.
2. Infusion to strengthen the immune system. Steam two tablespoons of dried finely chopped thermopsis herb in half a liter of boiling water. Leave the composition to infuse for three hours. Drink 20 ml of strained medicine three times a day.
3. Preparation of antihelminthic broth. Pour 30 grams of dry crushed plant with water. Place the container on the oven, bring the product to a boil. Boil the composition over low heat for fifteen minutes. Cool and filter. Adult dosage is 20 ml, children dosage is 10 ml. The medicine is recommended to be taken twice a day (in the morning and before bedtime) for a week.

Are there any contraindications?

Since the plant is poisonous, medications from it must be taken with the utmost care and only after consulting your doctor. You can not take the preparations of the plant in question to pregnant and lactating women, as well as people with individual intolerance, gastric ulcer and 12 duodenal ulcer, renal failure.

Syn .: drunken grass, mouse.

It is used as an expectorant for colds, infectious diseases respiratory tract. The plant is poisonous!

Ask the experts

Flower formula

Formula of thermopsis lanceolate flower: CH5L5T10P1.

In medicine

Thermopsis is used for chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma and other lung diseases as an expectorant. Causes vomiting in large doses.

Contraindications and side effect

Thermopsis herb is poisonous, requires great care in use, medical supervision is necessary. Overdose should not be allowed.

Thermopsis is not recommended for the treatment of cough in pregnant women, since the components of the plant can enhance the contraction of the muscles of the uterus. Also contraindications to the use of thermopsis drugs are: bronchial asthma, renal failure, breastfeeding period, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, due to the irritating effect on the mucous membrane.

Thermopsis drugs cannot be used in conjunction with drugs containing codeine and other antitussive drugs, as this makes it difficult to separate sputum.

Among side effects may be: nausea, vomiting, itchy skin. In case of an overdose, dizziness, headache, a feeling of drowsiness, and vomiting may occur. In case of overdose, it is necessary to stop using the drug, rinse the stomach.

At home

The powder of a dry plant has an insecticidal effect - it kills insects. In Buryatia, mice are poisoned with thermopsis grass.

For children

The pharmaceutical industry produces cough tablets, which include thermopsis, they can be used by children from the age of two. Also, children can take an infusion of thermopsis. Before use, you should consult a pediatrician.

Classification

Thermopsis (Thermopsis lanceolata R. Br.) Is a genus of herbaceous perennial plants, belongs to the legume family (Latin Fabaceae).

Botanical description

Herbaceous perennial plant with a height of 10 to 40 centimeters. The rhizome is creeping, long, 3-5 mm thick, with few thin roots. Stems, straight, slightly furrowed, slightly branched, pubescent before flowering, with adpressed, and after flowering separated white hairs. In the lower part, the stems have short sheaths of old dead leaves. The leaves are trifoliate (except for the lower ones), alternate, on petioles 4 to 10 millimeters long, gray-green in color. Leaflets are broadly lanceolate, oblong or oblong-elliptical, 3-6 cm long, slightly pointed, entire, pubescent along the edge and along the veins, almost glabrous from above, covered with long appressed hairs below. Young leaves are folded lengthwise and pubescent more densely. The leaves have large stipules that are longer than the petioles.

Inflorescence - apical thin raceme 5-17 cm long, consists of 2-6 whorls. Flowers sit in the axils of the apical leaves (bracts) on short pedicels, in each whorl of 2-3 pieces. The calyx is five-toothed, irregular, appressed-haired; 2 upper teeth lanceolate, highly accrete, almost equal to tube in length, much shorter than 3 lower ones. Corolla irregular, moth, five-lobed, yellow. There are 10 stamens, a pistil with an upper appressed hairy unilocular ovary, a curved thin column and a small stigma. The formula of the thermopsis lanceolate flower is Ch5L5T10P1. The fruit is a pod, 5-6 cm long, arcuately bent, appressed-pubescent, flat-pressed, oblong-linear, with strongly protruding seed containers, with a long thin nose, suddenly narrowed at the apex. Fruits sitting on short legs are directed obliquely upward, open with 2 valves. Kidney seeds 3.5-4 mm long, shiny, smooth, dark olive or almost black.

Spreading

Thermopsis is mainly distributed in Siberia, in the Tien Shan mountains, Bashkiria, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. It is found in the European part of Russia only in the Volga region. It grows in solonetzic or sandy steppes, in low-lying areas, gentle slopes, in the foothills, on grassy slopes. Sometimes found as a weed in crops.

Regions of distribution on the map of Russia.

Procurement of raw materials

For medicinal purposes, the herb thermopsis lanceolate is used. During the flowering period, the aerial part of the plant is harvested, pruning it above the root collar by 3-4 cm.After harvesting, freshly harvested grass is immediately recommended to be dried in the open air, in the attic, in closed rooms or in dryers freed from other raw materials at a temperature of 50-60 degrees ...

Thermopsis herb is poisonous, especially the seeds, so care must be taken when picking.

The seeds are harvested starting in September. The collection technique is reduced to breaking off the beans located on the plant in the form of terminal brushes, 6-10 beans in each brush. During this time, the beans break off easily and are quite dry.

After collecting, the beans are threshed on a current or in another place, winnowed in the wind or on a winnower and thus cleaned of small parts of the pericarp.

Chemical composition

Thermopsis contains alkaloids from 0.5 to 3.6% (thermospin, homothermospin, anagirin, cytisine, pachikarpin), tannins, resinous and mucous substances, essential oil, saponins, vitamin C, thermopsilancin, a glycoside of flavonoid nature.

The seeds of the plant also contain alkaloids (2-3%), mainly cytisine.

Pharmacological properties

Thermopsis is distinguished by strong enveloping, expectorant, secretolytic, antimicrobial, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antihelminthic properties.

Thermopsis has an expectorant effect due to a direct stimulating effect on the respiratory and vomiting centers of the medulla oblongata. It is able to irritate the sensitive nerve endings of the stomach, which leads to a reflex increase in the secretion of the bronchial glands, an increase in the activity of the ciliated epithelium, an acceleration of the evacuation of secretions, and an increase in the tone of the smooth muscles of the bronchi.

Pachikarpin temporarily blocks the nodes of the autonomic nervous system, increases the tone of the muscles of the uterus. It reduces the reactivity of the medulla of the carotid glomeruli and adrenal glands. Increased breathing after taking thermopsis, moreover, helps to remove phlegm, expectoration. Moderately inhibits the autonomic ganglia, acts on the medulla oblongata and partly on the cerebral cortex. Pachikarpin is used for various forms of obliterating endarteritis, muscular dystrophies, with damage to the sympathetic ganglia, to stimulate labor.

In the experiment, anagirin acts almost similarly to nicotine and cytisine, stimulates respiration; has little effect on blood circulation.

Thermopsin of the plant excites the vomiting center, at the same time irritates the sensitive nerve endings of the vagus nerve in the gastric mucosa, as a result of which the tone of the vomiting center reflexively increases.

Cytisine is used to stop breathing during operations, reflexively stimulates the respiratory center, increasing blood pressure; with asphyxiation of newborns, trauma, intoxication and various infectious diseases to enhance breathing and cardiac activity.

Thermopsis is used in the form of infusions, powders, tablets, dry extract.

Application in traditional medicine

In folk medicine, a decoction of thermopsis herb is widely used for influenza, bronchitis, catarrh of the respiratory tract, pneumonia. A decoction of thermopsis is used as an antihelminthic agent.

Literature

1. State Pharmacopoeia of the USSR. Eleventh edition. Issue 1 (1987), Issue 2 (1990).

2. State Register of Medicines. Moscow 2004.

3. Medicinal plants of the State Pharmacopoeia. Pharmacognosy. (Ed. By I.A. Samylina, V.A. Severtsev). - M., "AMNI", 1999.

4. Mashkovsky M.D. "Medicines". In 2 volumes - M., New Wave Publishing House, 2000.

5. "Phytotherapy with the basics of clinical pharmacology" ed. V.G. Kukesa. - M.: Medicine, 1999.

6.P.S. Chikov. "Medicinal plants" M .: Medicine, 2002.

7. Sokolov S.Ya., Zamotaev I.P. Handbook of medicinal plants (herbal medicine). - M .: VITA, 1993.

8. Turova A.D. "Medicinal plants of the USSR and their application." Moscow. "The medicine". 1974.

9. Lesiovskaya E.E., Pastushenkov L.V. "Pharmacotherapy with the basics of herbal medicine." Tutorial... - M .: GEOTAR-MED, 2003.

10. Makhalyuk V.P. "Medicinal plants in folk medicine." - M .: Niva Rossii, 1992.

11. Nosov AM Medicinal plants. - M .: EKSMO-Press, 2000 .-- 350 p.

12. Herbs and health. medicinal plants / Author-comp .: A.M. Zadorozhny and others - Swallowtail; Gamma Press 2000, 2001 .-- 512 p.

Description of thermopsis

Thermopsis is a foul-smelling perennial plant with long, creeping rhizomes and a simple, erect stem. This herb has trifoliate grayish-green lanceolate leaves. The leaf plates are supplemented with large stipules. Yellow large flowers irregular shape collected in graceful tassels. Thermopsis fruit is represented by a linear pod with a small spout.

Such a peculiar plant blooms in June and July. Seeds begin to ripen around August. Thermopsis is found in the Trans-Volga region and in the steppe regions of southwestern Russia. He prefers saline wet meadows, grassy slopes, fields and steppes.

Useful properties of thermopsis

The presented herb contains large quantities of substances useful for humans, esters and alkaloids. Various drugs based on thermopsis have a powerful expectorant effect. The tannins and saponins contained in the grass have a rather versatile effect on the human body. Such a plant is capable of increasing blood circulation, stimulating appetite, increasing the tone of the uterus and inhibiting the nodes of the autonomic nervous system. Thanks to anagarin, the herb has curariform properties.

In modern medical practice, various preparations containing thermopsis are used as an expectorant and anti-inflammatory agent for various colds and infectious diseases. Healing infusions of the herb promotes the rapid removal of phlegm from the respiratory tract, stimulates breathing and relieves spasms of peripheral vessels. In addition, thermopsis is indicated for hypertension, as well as for stimulating very weak labor. The special powder of this dry plant produces an insecticidal effect.

An herb such as thermopsis has been proven to be effective as an antihelminthic agent. Modern doctors prescribe herb not only for bronchitis, but also for flu, and intestinal atony.

Thermopsis application

All kinds of herbal infusions and decoctions have a pronounced stimulating effect on the excretion of phlegm. It is manifested by increased secretory functions of the bronchial glands, accelerated evacuation of secretions and increased activity of the smallest ciliated epithelium, as well as an increase in smooth muscle tone due to the vagotropic effect.

Thermopsis is indicated for both adults and children. It is no coincidence that it is included in many complex medicinal teas and herbal preparations. With chronic bronchitis and pneumonia, it is difficult to do without such a universal remedy. To prepare an infusion for 6 mg of herbs, take one glass of boiling water and insist the remedy for about eight hours. Adults should take it up to 5 times a day, 1 tablespoon. Children's dosage is 1 tablespoon no more than three times a day.

Often, thermopsis drugs are prescribed with low blood pressure, at the same time, due to special adrenergic mechanisms of action, they also enhance the function of the adrenal glands. The ganglion-blocking properties of the plant should also be noted. When prescribing medicinal preparations based on thermopsis, it is recommended to be careful, since thermopsis is considered a potent substance.

Thermopsis for cough

Popular thermopsis-based cough pills have been successfully used for more than a dozen years, despite the presence of more modern drugs... Such a wonderful expectorant is indicated for various ailments of the bronchopulmonary system.

When taken orally, these tablets are absorbed in the very gastrointestinal tract, and then instantly enter the bloodstream and into the mucous membrane of the trachea and bronchi, providing a powerful irritating effect. This causes the reflex secretion of thick bronchial secretions. The motor activity of the muscles of the bronchi also increases, which contributes to expectoration and the complete removal of pathogenic sputum.

Due to the sodium bicarbonate included in the tablets, they have a pronounced decrease in the viscosity of sputum. Thermopsis is indicated for unproductive dry.

How to take thermopsis? With bronchitis and, as well as with acute inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, adults are prescribed to take the medicine 3 times a day, one whole tablet. The course of treatment should be at least three days. With prolonged or chronic inflammation the course is extended up to 5 days.

Thermopsis for cough for children... Up to two years old, it is recommended to give children an infusion of herbs, which is prepared at the rate of 0.1 grams of raw material per 100 ml of boiling water. The medicine should be taken in half a teaspoon no more than three times a day. For babies under 6 years old, you can increase the dose of infusion to 1 teaspoon. Children from 6 to 12 years old are shown a course of treatment for 0.5 tablets. To get the result, you should drink the medicine regularly for at least three days.

Thermopsis during pregnancy

Thermopsis contains pachikarpin, which during pregnancy not only enhances the contractions of the uterine muscles, but also increases its tone. Therefore, various preparations based on such a herb are contraindicated for expectant mothers.

Only a doctor can prescribe treatment with thermopsis in the form of tablets not earlier than the last, third trimester of pregnancy.

Thermopsis with soda

In addition to infusions, dry and liquid extracts, especially effective powders are also used. This powder includes dried herb, opium and soda. This drug is an excellent remedy for stimulating the respiratory center and increasing blood pressure.

This powder with baking soda and dry grass has very strong insecticidal properties. It is the poison of narrowly targeted contact action.

Infusion of thermopsis

Infusion of thermopsis is known for its expectorant properties. In high dosages, it often leads to a gag reflex. By increasing the secretion of mucus in the airways, it significantly increases its own contractile ability of the bronchi. Stimulation of smooth muscles ensures the removal of phlegm. Along with this, the thermopsis infusion increases blood pressure. Mention should be made of the strong ganglion-blocking properties of the presented drug.

For self-preparation of the presented herb infusion, you will need at least 200 grams of water for 1 gram of dried herb. It is recommended to insist the remedy for about 40-50 minutes, and then strain. The dosage for an adult should not exceed 1 tablespoon, you can drink the drug up to 4 times a day.

Thermopsis tincture

The expectorant properties of thermopsis tincture have been recognized by many modern doctors. The presence of saponins and alkaloids in such a preparation determines its powerful therapeutic effect. The product is intended for reflex activation of the secretion of the bronchial glands. In rather small doses, the thermopsis tincture excites the respiratory tract and removes phlegm from them.

Thermopsis extract

Thermopsis dry extract is a unique dry powder blend of specially standardized herb combined with milk sugar. One gram of the drug contains approximately 1% alkaloids. This product is a light brown powder that dissolves easily in water. This extract is prescribed for adults in 1 tablet. Depending on the severity of the respiratory tract disease, the drug should be taken 1 or 2 times a day.

Thermopsis lanceolate

Thermopsis lanceolate is an unusual herb, the height of which varies from 10 to 45 cm. The presented perennial has very long creeping roots and few thin roots. Straight little branched stems have light grooves and pubescence before flowering. Trifoliate alternate leaves are on petioles. Their elliptical shape and one-piece edge make the leaf plates graceful. Young leaves are always densely pubescent and folded.

A dense apical raceme is an inflorescence. Flowers are located on short pedicels in the axils of the bracts. A small pod about 5 cm long has a linear protruding seed container. When the valves of the fruit open, reniform smooth seeds with a bluish-black bloom appear. Lanceolate thermopsis blooms in June and early July. This type can be found on the territory of Siberia and Kazakhstan. As a rule, this plant chooses solonetzic and sandy soils. It settles in river valleys, on small gravelly slopes, as well as in wheat crops.

Contraindications to the use of thermopsis

The main contraindications in the use of this plant include hypersensitivity and gastric ulcers, as well. In case of overdose, vomiting may occur.

Expert editor: Sokolova Nina Vladimirovna| Phytotherapist

Education: Diploma in the specialty "General Medicine" and "Therapy" received at the University named after NI Pirogov (2005 and 2006). Advanced training at the Department of Phytotherapy at the Peoples' Friendship University of Moscow (2008).