The main mysteries of the world ocean. The main mysteries of the world's oceans Continents: North and South America

The oceans cover more than 70 percent of the surface of our planet, but we know even less about it than about space. Meanwhile, 80 percent of all life on Earth occurs in the underwater world.

The magic of numbers

Cindy Lee Van Dover, director of the Duke University Marine Laboratory, writes in her eloquent book New life at the bottom of the Ocean” wrote that the far side of the Moon has been studied disproportionately better than the underwater expanses. People cannot even imagine what is hidden under the water. For example, the Mid-Ocean Ridge is more than 70 thousand kilometers long, and underwater volcanoes erupt so much lava every year that it would be enough to cover one-third of the territory of Russia with a meter thickness. But the real secret for most people, according to Cindy Lee Van Dover, is that half of all the oxygen in the world is produced by single-celled algae, phytoplankton.

Quadrillion dollars

More than twenty-seven million tons of gold, valued at a quadrillion dollars, are dissolved in the world's oceans. Humanity has produced only 170 thousand tons in its entire history. To be fair, seawater contains the noble metal in the form of gold iodide (AuI), and in microscopic proportions.

However, the American Henry Ball developed a technology for increasing the concentration of gold sediment using quicklime. An even more effective invention was made in Russia by an engineer with the sonorous surname of Russian. In other words, the day is not far off when ocean gold will be mined on an industrial scale.

Amazing creatures

Ocean animal world has been studied very poorly, but even what we know is amazing. For example, a male squid always greets the female with a warm brown color and scares away the male with white. His multi-tasking mating games are especially surprising, when he meets both a “woman” and a “rival” at the same time. In this case, the squid will be colored fragmentarily so as not to change the ritual. And what are mantis shrimp worth, capable of delivering a blow with their forelimbs that is equal in power to the impact force of a 22-caliber bullet?

Godzilla: The Right to Exist

The average depth of the world's oceans is 3,720 meters, while sunlight penetrates into the depth sea ​​water only 100 meters. This means that the vast majority of the underwater world lives in complete darkness. But all this is “trifle” compared, for example, to the pressure of 1,100 atmospheres that occurs in the Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench (10,994 meters below sea level). Scientists who descended into the Trieste bathyscaphe (1960) saw many creepy fish at its bottom. Other dives also brought sensations, including the discovery of giant teeth belonging to a prehistoric hundred-ton shark. One of the researchers on the Highfish bathyscaphe, who also dived into the Challenger Deep, once said that he would not be surprised if the giant Godzilla lizard was discovered.

10 million viruses

Scientists say that the ocean environment is an ideal place for the smallest living organisms to live. Thus, in one milliliter of sea water in the deserted expanses of the Coral Sea, a special device discovered a million bacteria and ten million viruses, many of which are unknown to science. Perhaps it was they who synthesized the world's most effective natural sunscreen, ideally protecting against UVA/UVB rays, on the Great Barrier Reef. Leading chemists from various companies are trying to unravel its formula, but so far without success. Nature knows how to keep its secrets. However, manufacturers of chemical creams deliberately reduce the properties of coral ultraviolet protector.

Atlantis

The world's oceans keep many historical secrets, as evidenced by artifacts that are found in the most unexpected places of the underwater world. After each such discovery, disputes about Atlantis flare up with renewed vigor. And although science has not found confirmation of the treatises “Timaeus” and “Critias”, written by the ancient Greek philosopher Plato about 2500 years ago, many scientists do not undertake to claim that Atlantis did not exist.

The fact is that humanity has only managed to survey 5% of the surface of the world's oceans. “We are still destined to find evidence of civilizations that could have disappeared into the abyss of the waters,” says Austrian oceanographer and underwater biologist Hans Hass. That is why the ocean is called the world's largest museum.

650 degrees Fahrenheit

Many unusual geographical features have been found in the ocean, such as pillars reaching several stories high or perfect pipes releasing sulfuric acid. For example, on the ocean floor in the vicinity of the Gulf of Mexico there are underwater volcanoes that emit methane rather than lava. There are also hot springs that shoot out bursts of steam that have a temperature of 650 degrees Fahrenheit. This is enough to melt lead, but amazing animals live there, in particular, three-meter annelids, appearance which resemble alien creatures from the novels of the most daring science fiction writers.

The existing finds of the world ocean have not yet been solved. For example, scientists still cannot agree on whether people could live in underwater cities. What do you think about this? You can write your version in the comments.

Bemini Road. The Bemini Causeway, also called the Bemini Wall, is located in the Bahamas. It lies underwater at a depth of only about half a meter, so that it can be seen through the water. Some reach a length of six meters. Some believe that it was formed naturally, while others believe that it was laid by people. There is only one question left: why build a road under water.

Milky Sea. The milky sea effect occurs when in a certain area of ​​the Ocean all the water seems to change color and becomes a milky white-blue hue. This is quite a frightening phenomenon. Many sailors and travelers felt completely disoriented when they encountered it. Many scientists claim that this is due to the activity of bacteria that change the color of the water from time to time.

Pyramids of Yenaguni. These stunning ancient pyramids were found in Japan near the island of Yenaguni. Researchers say they may be older than the Egyptian pyramids. But no one can say for sure. If they are man-made, they may have been part of the city. But people cannot live under water, or they once could, or they were not built by people. No one knows.

Underwater waterfalls. How can an underwater waterfall exist if water is everywhere? Nevertheless, underwater waterfalls exist and can even be dangerous. The currents that form near them destroy ships. So far, scientists have discovered seven underwater waterfalls. The largest of them is located off the coast of Denmark.

Underwater crop circles. We know of mysterious crop circles that people thought were left by UFOs upon landing. These circles also exist underwater. Apparently the aliens were not very concerned about where exactly to land, on land or in the ocean. In fact, scientists believe that these traces remain from the mating ritual of one of the fish species. This is certainly not as interesting as the version with aliens, but what can you do?

Bermuda Triangle. Once upon a time, people were really concerned about having to fly or swim through this zone if the route ran through it. Many ships and aircraft disappeared in this zone without a trace. Some say it is a portal to an alien world. This may not be true, but why tempt fate?

Cuban underwater city. This phenomenon makes us think seriously. There is a structure off the coast of Cuba whose existence suggests that perhaps the myth of Atlantis was based on real facts. This is an underwater city that has giant pyramids and sphinx sculptures. Some believe that the city is more than ten thousand years old and sank during an earthquake. It is really difficult to come up with another explanation.

Devil's sea. This zone is located one hundred kilometers from the capital of Japan, Tokyo. Many sailors are afraid to enter these waters. Many ships of brave souls who tried to cross the sea of ​​the devil sank here. Strong storms erupt in this area out of the blue in clear skies. In addition, no one lives here, no fish, no birds, no whales, no dolphins. Most likely this has something to do with it.

Glowing and rotating underwater circles. Another real mystery is the mysterious circles near the Persian Gulf that glow and rotate. Some scientists claim that this is plankton. Others disagree. This is another one of the unidentified oceanic phenomena.

UFO in the Baltic Sea. This is perhaps the most mysterious phenomenon. Some people believe that what we think is a UFO at the bottom of the Baltic is just a rock. Others say it's a vintage submarine wreck, but this craft looks like it came straight out of a Star Wars movie. The team of researchers who discovered it claim that it rests on a huge pillar, and nearby there is a staircase leading into a black hole.

It doesn’t matter whether you believe in the versions given here or not, one thing is clear - this is truly a mystery for humanity.

Introducing children to the world around them through riddles is an ancient tradition that not only broadened the horizons of children, but also contributed to the development of ingenuity. As people learned about the structure of the Earth, stars, planets, cardinal directions and much more, puzzles about them also appeared.

Today, schoolchildren are studying riddles about continents and oceans (3rd grade) in the lessons of the subject “The World Around us”.

Natural history in modern schools

The school discipline “The World around us” is taught from 1st grade. If in the first year of schooling children learn such categories as living and inanimate nature, wild and cultivated plants, types of trees, seasons and fauna, then in the 2nd grade they study natural phenomena, the symbols of their homeland, the life of cities and towns, the importance of environmental conservation.

No less attention is paid to the children themselves, so that they understand their place in the world around them and their responsibility for it. Separate topics are devoted to their nutrition, sports and the importance of taking care of and strengthening their health.

In 3rd grade, they gain more in-depth knowledge about the planet they live on and who inhabits it. At this age, schoolchildren can already read a map and become more familiar with inanimate nature and its properties, for example, air, water, rocks and minerals. No less attention is paid to natural communities and their inhabitants.

To better assimilate new information for children, teachers use a game form of teaching, part of which includes riddles about continents and oceans. 3rd grade is the age when children no longer just memorize material, but can reason about the subject of study.

In Russian folklore there are many mysteries dedicated to geography, the structure of the Earth, space and numerous natural phenomena, which wise people have observed for many centuries. For example:

• I walked through many countries, sailed along rivers, oceans, walked bravely through the desert only on a piece of paper (Map).
• Sushi is a small piece, but it can be very large, and there is water around it (Island).
• The kingdom of fish, whales, squid, starfish, jellyfish, corals (Ocean).

Similar riddles about continents and oceans are short so that 3rd grade children can understand and remember them. The approach to learning through play helps students better understand and remember the material.

Studying bodies of water on the globe

In the 3rd grade, during lessons in the discipline “The World around us,” children are introduced to the globe in more detail. First of all, schoolchildren are asked to carefully look at what colors predominate on it - these are blue and blue, which indicate seas, rivers, lakes and oceans.

In order for the children to remember how many oceans there are on the planet, they are given a riddle about the ocean for grade 3, for example:

• We can find these super bodies of water all over the globe, because there are only a few of them in the whole world - only 4 (four oceans).

Even if students do not immediately remember their number on the planet, they will know. Studying the globe is one of the most favorite activities for children of primary school age. Such knowledge significantly expands children's horizons and allows them to appreciate the world around them on a planetary scale.

Different shades of blue on the globe give children information about the depth of bodies of water, which riddles about the ocean will help to reinforce:

• A deeper and larger puddle cannot be found on Earth (Ocean).
• Wide in width, deep in depth, it beats against the shore day and night, the water from it is not drunk, because it is very tasteless, and bitter, and salty (Ocean).
• To the right, to the left there is water everywhere, ships sail here and here and there, but if you want to get drunk, my friend, every sip will be salty (Ocean).
• It consists of seas, you, my friend, answer quickly, this is not a glass of water, but an endless... (Ocean).

Such riddles about the ocean allow children to realize that these are the largest bodies of water in the world, their depth and width, the properties of their water and other qualities.

Pacific Ocean

The entire body of water that embraces the planet is called the World Ocean. Divided by continents, it forms 4 oceans, the largest of which is called the Pacific or Great.

In 3rd grade, students study all the world's bodies of water and their locations. The Pacific Ocean is the largest on Earth, but it is not always calm and gentle. This name was given to it by Magellan, who was lucky enough to swim in its waters in calm weather. In fact, its waves can form huge tsunamis and destroy entire cities.

Children will learn that in the deepest and largest ocean there is a bottomless Mariana Trench, rushing down more than 11 km.

To better perceive fairly complex new material, you can tell students that there is a riddle about the Pacific Ocean and its waves, for example:

• We walk in the ocean like blue hills. The ocean is our home, and there are many miles in it, in a storm we go as a solid wall, we calm down in the calm (Waves).
• A very formidable phenomenon with little chance of salvation; everything in its path will be swept away by giant waves... (Tsunami).
• He is mighty and Great, there are many seas in him, he... (Pacific Ocean).

A similar children's riddle about (3rd grade) retains in the students' memory a picture of a huge, menacing and beautiful water world. Through playful moments during the lesson, the material is reinforced better than reading a paragraph in a textbook.

Atlantic

Our distant ancestors once believed that there was only one ocean on the flat Earth, which they named after the most powerful hero of antiquity - Atlas.

It was formed about 40 million ago, when a single continent of enormous size was divided into Africa, Europe, Antarctica, North and South America. It ranks second in size and depth after the Pacific Ocean, but 1st in water salinity.

3rd grade students review information about this global body of water, which has a warm Gulf Stream current, which releases as much heat into the atmosphere as is produced by 1 million simultaneously operating nuclear power plants.

Columbus was the first to cross the Atlantic on caravels, which was extremely risky in those days, since the ships depended on the strength and direction of the wind. A riddle about the ocean for children will help reinforce the material:

• This is from the water of the desert, where the waves are like dunes, here, among the bottomless blue, there are storms and hurricanes.

The main task of such a school discipline as “The World around us” in grade 3 is to familiarize students with the structure of the planet, its flora and fauna, which is easy to do in game form, for example, giving them riddles about the ocean or continents as a brain workout.

Indian Ocean

This body of water is in third place in terms of size and depth, but it has the lead in water temperature, which even in the northern part heats up to +35 degrees. Children in grade 3 will be interested to know that in ancient times this ocean was called the Eastern Ocean, but since in the Middle Ages the main trade routes along it led from India, it was given the same name.

No less interesting to curious schoolchildren will be the riddle about the Indian Ocean, associated with the strange circular glow of its waters.

People have observed circles under water more than once, but the surprising thing about them is that they are more like artificial lighting.

There are similar mysteries in every ocean, for example, the Bermuda Triangle in the Atlantic or rogue waves in Pacific Ocean. Information about interesting places planet helps to interest children junior classes educational material and develop their curiosity about the world around them.

Arctic Ocean

If you take all the water from the Pacific Ocean and cover the Earth with it, it will be completely immersed in it at 2700 m, this global body of water is so huge. The same cannot be said about the Arctic Ocean, since it is the smallest among its fellows.

Children will be interested to know that this is the coldest body of water, which is hidden under ice most of the year, and its inhabitants are polar bears, whales, walruses, jellyfish, small fish, plankton and some species of birds that know in what part the water is It does not freeze even in the harshest winters.

Just as there are riddles about the Pacific Ocean, the compilers of folklore have not forgotten about the Arctic Ocean:

• The ocean in the north is cold, covered with ice, but shallow.
• Small, in ice floes, not deep, but on the map it is high. Where the pole and frost are, there is a sea of ​​thunderstorms.

Such children's riddles about the ocean will create associations about cold, ice-covered large water, whose name is the Arctic Ocean.

Continents: North and South America

In addition to blue shades, there are other colors on the globe - yellow, brown, green and white - this is land. Third-graders get acquainted with all six continents that exist on the planet, and if people came up with riddles about the ocean with answers, then the continents, islands and even atolls also did not go unnoticed:

• The island looks like a ring, and it’s not easy to get there, I found that coral one on the globe... (Atoll).
• It is both small and large, always surrounded by water (Island).

In third grade, students review each of the continents. They learn that in the western part of the hemisphere there is the continent of America, consisting of two parts - North and South. Before studying this material, children learned riddles about the ocean and what it is. Therefore, they understand well when they are told that the American continent is washed by the Pacific, Atlantic, and North America also the Arctic oceans.

One of the longest rivers in the world, the Mississippi, flows in North America, and the Amazon in South America. Among interesting facts about this continent:

• In the northern part there is a known for the largest tides, up to 17 meters.
• In South America, the highest waterfall on the planet is 979 meters.
• There is also the most powerful waterfall here - Iguazu.
• Also, the southern part boasts the hottest place on earth - the Atacama Desert.

There are many similar places on the American continent, so this topic will be interesting for third graders.

Africa and Australia

It is unlikely that a riddle about an ocean sounds more interesting to children than a story about an entire continent shrouded in mystery. Africa is a distant continent, located on both sides of the equator, washed by the Atlantic and Indian oceans.

Here is everything that might interest little travelers studying the globe:

• Impenetrable jungles in which exotic flowers grow, predatory animals prowl and wild tribes live.
• Spacious savannas, dominated by mighty baobab trees and home to elephants, giraffes and cheetahs.
• Hot deserts the size of the sea.
• The Nile flows here, which was the cradle of the great culture of Ancient Egypt.
• The great volcano Kilimanjaro rises above everything.
• In Africa there are deep lakes Victoria, Chad and Tanganyika.

Even 150 years ago, this continent was a supplier of slaves to the Old and New Worlds. Today it is home to many countries, each with its own history and culture. Children will be interested in riddles about this continent, for example:

• The deserted Sahara is scorching hot. But among the savannah - elephants and monkeys, lions, zebras and giraffes walk in hot... (Africa).

The flora and fauna of the African continent are so diverse that separate books are dedicated to them. Lessons on the subject “The World Around us”, dedicated to the continents, make it clear to primary school students how big, rich and diverse the earth is.

The smallest continent is Australia, which is washed by the Pacific and Indian oceans. Many children know it because it is the only place where kangaroos live, as mentioned in the riddle:

• Only in a country so remote does a smart kangaroo live. He will not abandon his children, but carries them with him in his bag (Australia).

It is on this continent that there are animals that cannot be found in other places - the echidna, the platypus, the koala. The coat of arms of the country of the same name depicts a kangaroo and an emu, but no less interesting are eucalyptus and bottle trees that have adapted to the hot climate of the mainland. In one, the leaves are always turned with the edge towards the sun so that it does not burn them and does not take away moisture, while in the other, the shape of the trunk in the form of a bottle collects water and is consumed gradually during the dry season.

Eurasia

Although a riddle about the Pacific Ocean for children or an atoll is interesting for schoolchildren, they will probably like the story about a continent that is located in two parts of the world - Eurasia. It is the largest in size and is washed by all the oceans, and folklore I came up with this riddle about him:

• Part of the world and the continent united forever with another part - Asia and was called... (Eurasia).

This continent has everything - the highest mountains in the world, and wide, deep rivers, and vast plains, and dense forests, and salty seas, and hot deserts, and deep lakes, it is so big. It contains the countries of Europe, Asia and the Russian Federation.

It is here that the world's highest mountain, Chomolungma, known to many as Everest, rises. Also on the territory of Russia is Lake Baikal, recognized as the deepest in the world and the largest lake, called the Caspian Sea.

Eurasia can also boast of the largest peninsula on the planet - the Arabian, on which countries such as Bahrain, Yemen, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Oman.

The lands of this continent are rich in minerals and precious metals, the forests and plains are home to thousands of species of animals, and the rivers are full of fish. During the lesson, 3rd grade students realize that their homeland is part of Europe and Asia, where numerous peoples live with their own language, culture, art and history.

Antarctica

Last and inhospitable. It is located at the South Pole and is covered with ice that reaches a thickness of 4 km. There are even mysteries about him, for example:

• There are 2 opposite poles on our globe, and near the South we will find a continent covered with ice!
• Here, among the snow-white ice floes, an important penguin is trampling. It's completely cold here, and the penguin is here as a guide. He is ready to tell everyone how beautiful... (Antarctica).

Although this continent is located at the South Pole, it actually has the lowest temperatures on the planet, sometimes reaching -89 degrees. In some areas, penguins live and mosses and lichens grow, but in general it is deserted.

The only temporary inhabitants of this permafrost are scientists from different countries who live in strong and insulated scientific laboratories. These people study the ice, its condition, the direction and strength of the winds and watch penguins, the largest of which are called emperor.

Antarctica is washed by the Southern Ocean, as oceanographers conventionally designated it. It includes the waters of the southern Indian, Pacific and Atlantic oceans. In fact, such a global body of water is not officially recognized, so no riddles have been solved about it yet.

Riddles about seas and oceans will definitely appeal to kids different ages. Such logical questions will help you get on a real journey through the power of thought and reasoning. Therefore, parents should definitely take such riddles into account. They will help to amuse children and send them on a journey through their own dreams and knowledge.

Riddles about the ocean

It is imperative to prepare in advance for the game process. To do this, taking into account the child’s age category, choose riddles about the ocean and sea. As an example, you can take the following options:

They wash over cities and countries,

Huge, beautiful seas and... (oceans)

If you look at the globe,

Then you will understand that he is great.

The sea flows into it like a stream,

Here and there a spring flows in.

He is huge, like a giant.

Covers many countries.

Its waters rush into the distance,

Tell me, what are these bodies of water called?

Deep waters

Fish, whales and even sharks are not uncommon there.

The ships go on a long journey,

It would seem that into infinity.

By the waters you can reach countries

To which the giant leads... (ocean)

Not a lake, not a sea, not a river, not a stream.

He is much larger, he is free, free,

It is for everyone and no one.

Its deep waters contain many underwater inhabitants,

And people are drawn to him for vacation like a magnet.

What is this? Who will answer? Tell me, children!

Such riddles about the ocean make you think. But, at the same time, children will easily find answers to questions.

Riddles about the sea

Each of the boys and girls has been in his life on the shores of the azure sea. Questions about the sea, as well as riddles about the ocean, will definitely appeal to the younger generation. As an example, you can take the following questions:

On its shore you lie in the sun,

Waves, white lambs you run to catch in a jump.

It washes the entire shore,

He invites everyone to admire his horizon.

It has open spaces, ships, horizons, lights from boats.

You can swim in it, bathe,

Enjoy your summer vacation.

There are countless treasures at the bottom,

There are pearls, corals, and fish.

You are looking forward to traveling on it,

And when you arrive, you dive into it headlong.

Such riddles about the ocean and sea will undoubtedly arouse interest among children of different ages. The most important thing is for parents or teachers to be in good mood. It would also be a good idea to come up with an interesting motivation for children to participate in a playful educational activity. This will allow the boy or girl to be fully involved and captivated.

The ocean has always attracted man, even though it is not his element. However, some of the mysteries of water simply have no explanation.

How many times have ships, boats, planes disappeared in the ocean, disastrous whirlpools have arisen, huge waves have appeared, as well as unusual luminous circles on the water. Certain zones are the focus of inexplicable events; they attract people, despite the enormous danger.

Bermuda Triangle

The oceanic region, whose area is about a million square kilometers, is conditionally limited by the Florida - Bermuda - Puerto Rico - Bahamas - Florida line. For the first time, mysterious cases of disappearances of people and equipment were recorded here in the 40s of the twentieth century. Thus, 5 Avenger bombers disappeared in this sector on December 5, 1945.

At the same time, the pilots kept in touch with the base until the last moment and stated that they could not navigate and were diving into “ white water" The seaplane sent to rescue the pilots disappeared just like the bombers. In just fifty years, more than 50 ships and planes have disappeared here. However, since the 80s of the last century, Bermuda has significantly moderated its appetite.

Analysts, scientists and simple dreamers tried to explain the essence of this unusual phenomenon. Fantastic and semi-scientific versions were put forward: aliens, a giant octopus, otherworldly forces. However, Joseph Monaghan, a scientist from Monash University, Australia, has put forward one of the most plausible theories. The American Journal of Physics published his article in 2003 entitled: “Can a bubble swallow a ship?” By simulating various options, he proved that such an alternative was possible. The theory received wide response from other scientists.

It is as follows. The ocean floor has significant reserves of hydrogen sulfide and methane (gas hydrates). Due to mobility lithospheric plates, methane changes its state of aggregation from solid to gas and rises to the surface, foaming the water. As a result, the density of water drops sharply, ships can sink to the bottom, and planes can lose control.

There is another phenomenon characteristic of Bermuda. This is the “flying Dutchman”: a completely intact ship, with not a single person left on it, as if someone had stolen them. Scientists believe that infrasound could have led to this. It can be created by gas bubbles when they come out of the water to the surface. 8-12 hertz are very dangerous and destructive for humans. There is another version of the formation of infrasound. It can appear during strong winds or storms due to air friction against sea waves.

It is infrasound that causes panic attacks in a person, as well as internal resonance, which leads to rupture of blood vessels and the heart. It is possible that the team themselves jumped overboard to get rid of this feeling. But no explanation has yet been found for why, about 30 years ago, Bermuda began to deny itself the pleasure of “swallowing” large objects. A scientist like Lawrence David Kusche believes that the secret never existed. It was invented by the people themselves. He even wrote a book, “The Mystery of the Bermuda Triangle,” published in 1975, to confirm the validity of his idea.

He was the first person to systematically study the issue, studying weather reports, coast guard reports, insurance company reports and internal investigations. However, his conclusions are somewhat dubious, because the facts of abnormally large losses of ships and aircraft in this area are confirmed by statistics. There are other peculiarities: at this point, compasses go crazy and do not work correctly.

Another unusual detail is gravity. In the Bermuda area it is significantly higher than in other parts of the world. Thanks to this feature, the Gulf Stream is formed, carrying warm air towards Europe. Scientists explain the decrease in the number of incomprehensible accidents, losses and disappearances by the good technical condition of modern technology. It is equipped with various navigation systems, including space ones, which allows you to restore lost control over an aircraft or ship.

Sargasso Sea

The Sargasso Sea, which lies southeast of the Bermuda Triangle, is often confused with its northern neighbor. According to some scientists, all the mysteries of Bermuda can find their answers in the Sargasso Sea. But the phenomena here are completely different, albeit no less mysterious. This sea is located in the central part of the Atlantic Ocean, and it owes its name to the unusual feature of the square. The fact is that the currents here move clockwise, and in the sea zone a huge concentration of sargassum algae has formed, as well as garbage left by humans.
Forming a huge funnel, this sea lives its own, very special life. Temperatures inside the sea are much higher than outside.

There is a calm here all the time, and ship crews note unusual mirages. They say that the sun rises from two directions at once. Many species of fish spawn here, and the area itself poses a certain seismic threat. There used to be drunken legends that the local algae eat people, but now they just laugh at it. However, Richard Sylvester, a scientist at the famous University of Western Australia, suggested that the Sargasso Sea itself is a huge centrifuge. It creates small whirlpools that reach the Bermuda Triangle. Small cyclones, where water and air move in a circle, are sufficient to swallow a person.

Devil's Sea

The area that received such a poetic name is located in the Pacific Ocean: one hundred kilometers from Tokyo, then to the northern Philippine Islands, and with the last point near the island of Guam. And although the area is not marked on maps, sailors try to stay away from it. The fact is that storms often spontaneously arise here, after which a dead calm is immediately born. It is impossible to meet dolphins, whales, and birds do not fly here. In the early 50s, nine ships disappeared here without a trace in just five years. One of the most inexplicable cases occurred in 1955, when an entire scientific expedition called Kale-maru-5 disappeared.

There is also high seismic activity here. The bottom of the area has not yet formed; volcanic islands constantly appear on its surface, while others disappear. It is for this reason that sudden disappearances of ships are explained by poor navigation. However, there are scientists who believe that high cyclonic activity caused the disappearance of ships. This area is marked by extremely powerful typhoons and cyclones that appear in the Pacific Ocean, near the Mariana Islands, in the South China Sea and other areas located nearby. They all pass through the Devil's Sea, making the area a difficult place to navigate.

Cape of Good Hope

Near the South African coast there is an area called the Sound of Good Hope (Cape of Storms). Since ancient times it has been considered dangerous for shipping, because many ships found their deaths here. The main cause of tragedies is changeable weather, as well as “rogue waves”, which are called key rollers. These are massive waves that move across the surface of the water like a skating rink.

Their height can be 30 meters and above. Huge and massive formations, they are the result of the formation of several coherent waves. Their height will be the sum of two waves, and thanks to the huge reserve of energy, such waves can move long distances. When colliding with other waves, even those similar to themselves, they do not change shape. Accordingly, an equally gigantic depression forms in front of the wave. The waves at the Sound of Good Hope are the most bloodthirsty and destructive of any such wave recorded in the world.

Persian Gulf and eastern Indian Ocean

Unusual and equally inexplicable phenomena have been noted in this area: huge circles that glow on the water and rotate. Their origin was once explained by the theory of Kurt Calle, an oceanologist from Germany. He noted that these circles can appear as a result of various underwater earthquakes, due to which the natural glow of plankton occurs. Since the shock waves are distributed in all directions, the effect is of a glowing wheel rotating around its axis.

But now the hypothesis is causing a lot of controversy, because it does not explain many aspects of why the “wheels” rotate and change shape. Exactly correct form The underwater glowing circles suggest that this could be a UFO. The rotation speed is enormous, and sometimes people note the appearance of rays: very similar to flying machines.

Maelstrom Maelstrom

The Maelstrom is a whirlpool that is of a fairly modest scale, but it causes awe and horror among sailors. Small ships also disappeared here, disappearing into the depths of the ocean. The whirlpool appears twice a day in the Norwegian Sea, off the Vestfjord Bay near northwest Norway. This whirlpool is known from the story “The Descent into the Maelstrom,” which Edgar Allan Poe wrote in 1841. He talked about the destructive forces of nature. A depression forms inside the funnel, which is many meters below ocean level. Moreover, the energy inside the whirlpool is tens of times greater than that of a normal flow.

It was also noted that once every hundred days the movement of the whirlpool changes to the opposite. Of course, the natural phenomenon is not the only one of its kind. It is noted in other parts globe, including in Bermuda. If there are no obstacles, then in the Northern Hemisphere of the earth such whirlpools will rotate counterclockwise, and in the Southern Hemisphere - clockwise, which is due to the movement of the Earth.

However, in this area, due to bottom irregularities, currents, natural slopes and other variable factors, the current may change.